唐山市高新区城中村改造的研究

唐山市高新区城中村改造的研究
A Research to the Reconstruction of Village-in-City in Tang Shan's Hi-Tec Zone
【中文摘要】 城中村是指由于城市的迅速扩展而包裹在城市地域中的农村居民点。由于我国长期实行的城乡隔离制度造成的管理上的缺陷,使得城中村出现建设管理混乱、居住环境恶劣、社会关系复杂等问题,已严重影响到城市的整体发展,给城市日常管理和进一步发展,造成很多困难,城中村成为当前城市发展建设迫切需要解决的问题。随着唐山市经济的快速发展,越来越多的工业企业项目落户高新区,使得高新区内可建设用地的规模越来越小,相反城中村的建设用地数量越来越多。这些城中村由于环境杂乱,公共设施不足,交通堵塞,市政管网缺乏等已成为影响城市景观和制约城市发展的重要因素。因此,如何进行城中村改造,实现土地的集约利用,提升产业园区发展的总体实力和品位,成为高新区当前最为紧迫与关键的问题之一。目前国内的城中村改造的研究正处在探索阶段,唐山市的城中村改造经过十多年的发展,也总结了一定的经验和教训。本文通过对唐山市高新区城中村的历史、现状进行调查研究,分析了当前存在的问题及城中村产生的原因,提出了高新区城中村改造的策略及建议,进而探索如何在城市发展过程中避免新的城中村的产生,以期能对城中村改造及城市经济发展起到一定的指导作用。论文的主体分为六部.分:1、引言:提出本论文研究背景及研究意义,国内外对城中村及相似问题的研究理论及实践,阐明本文的研究目标。2、唐山市高新区城中村现状:从高新区城中村的现状出发,分析研究了高新区城中村形成的原因,从而得出高新区城中村改造的必要性。3、城中村改造理论分析:从改造理论、改造模式和改造主体三个方面阐述了城中村改造的相关理论。4、高新区城中村改造的策略:这是本文的重点,从城市规划、村民安置、社会保障及就业教育四个方面提出高新区城中村改造的一些有效的措施。5、防止新的城中村的产生:这是本文的亮点,结合高新区实际,从四个方面提出了一些有效的防止城中村产生的建议。6、结语:通过城中村改造,使高新区成为人居环境佳、综合实力强和人民群众幸福指数高的现代化新城区,从而推动经济的发展,实现社会的和谐发展。 

【英文摘要】 “Villages-in-City " refers to the rural settlements which are comprised in the urban area as a result of rapid expansion of cities. As a result of the China's long-term isolation system of the urban and rural areas which caused management deficiencies, that make the city construction and management confusion, poor living conditions, perplexing social relations and so on, the above mentioned social phenomenon has seriously affected the overall development of cities, which brings many problems in the urban management and further development , that is to say the villages in the city has become the impending settlement problem in the current urban development construction.With the Tang Shan’s economy rapid development, more and more industrial enterprises and projects which were set up in the high-tech zones, that making the scale of usable construction land is getting smaller and smaller in the high-tech region, on the contrary, the number of city land for construction is gradually increa.sing. Owing to environmental clutter, deficient public facilities, traffic jam, lacking municipal pipe network, etc., these villages in the city have become main factors which affect the urban landscape and restrict urban development. Therefore, how to carry out reconstruction the villages -in - city, realize the intensive land exploitation,urgrade the overall strength and grade in the industrial park development,that has become one of the most pressing and critical issues at the present time in the high-tech zones.At present, the villages–in-city reconstruction that is in the exploratory stage, Tang Shan’s reconstruction also summarized the experience and lesson after more than ten years of development. Based on history, actuality research of the High-tech Zone in Tang Shan, the text analyze the current existent problems and the procreant causes of villages in the city, which bring forward reconstruction’s strategy and propose in the high-tech zones, and explore how to avoid the emergence of a new villages–in-city in the process of urban development, with a view to playing a guiding role in the reconstruction of villages and urban economic development.The body of thesis is pided into six parts:1. Introduction: This put forward the thesis research background and research significance, villages–in-city together with the similar problem’s research theory and practice at home and abroad and elucidate the research objectives in this article.2. High-tech Zone actuality in Tang Shan city : To all appearances ,this part mainly analyze and research the formative cause of villages–in-city in the high-tech zones, which summarize the importance of reconstruction in the high-tech zones.3. Theoretical analysis of villages–in-city reconstruction: which state the relevant theory of reconstruction from the three main aspects of the reconstruction theory, pattern and main part.4. Reconstruction strategy of villages–in-city in high-tech zones: It is the keystone of this article which put forward some effective reform measures in the high-tech zones from the four aspects of city planning, villagers’aftercare, social security and employment education.5.To prevent the emergence of villages–in-city: This is the highlight of this article, which bring forward some effective suggestions of villages–in-city emergence from the four facets and combined with practice in high-tech zones.6. Conclusion: The high-tech zones become a new modernization city in good living environment, strong comprehensive strength and high happiness index of the people, thereby promoting economic development and realizing the harmonious development of society. 

【中文关键词】 城中村; 城市化; 改造; 规划
【英文关键词】 city; urbanization; reconstruction; planning
【毕业论文目录】
摘要 4-5
Abstract 5-6
1 引言 9-15
    1.1 论文选题的背景 9
    1.2 研究动态综述 9-14
        1.2.1 国外的研究状况 9-12
        1.2.2 国内的研究状况 12-14
    1.3 本文的研究目的 14-15
2 唐山市高新区城中村现状 15-25
    2.1 城中村的概念 15
    2.2 唐山高新区城中村现状 15-17
        2.2.1 唐山高新区城中村基本情况 15
        2.2.2 唐山高新区城中村现状问题 15-17
    2.3 唐山高新区城中村的形成原因 17-21
        2.3.1 高速城市化是城中村形成的直接原因 18
        2.3.2 城乡二元结构是城中村形成的根本原因 18-20
        2.3.3 外来人口的涌入是城中村发展的内在动力 20-21
    2.4 改造的必要性 21-23
        2.4.1 城中村的改造是经济社会发展的要求 21-22
        2.4.2 城中村的改造是提升城市竞争力的需要 22
        2.4.3 城中村的改造是解决城中村人口长期出路的需要 22
        2.4.4 城中村的改造是提高村民生活质量需要 22-23
    2.5 唐山市城中村改造的相关问题 23-25
        2.5.1 唐山市城中村改造的政策和措施 23
        2.5.2 唐山市城中村改造存在的问题 23-25
3 城中村改造分析 25-31
    3.1 改造理论 25-29
        3.1.1 博弈理论及其应用 25-26
        3.1.2 可持续发展理论及其应用 26
        3.1.3 城市管理理论及其应用 26-28
        3.1.4 城市政体理论 28-29
        3.1.5 城市有机更新理论及其应用 29
    3.2 改造模式 29-30
        3.2.1 重建型 29
        3.2.2 调整型 29
        3.2.3 控制型 29-30
    3.3 改造主体 30-31
        3.3.1 政府 30
        3.3.2 村集体 30
        3.3.3 开发商 30-31
4 高新区城中村改造策略 31-35
    4.1 政府主导规划先行 31-32
    4.2 尊重村民意愿体现公众参与 32-33
    4.3 完善社会保障解除后顾之忧 33
    4.4 从教育入手全面提高村民素质 33-35
5 防止新的城中村产生 35-36
    5.1 实施城乡一体化管理 35
    5.2 高起点的编制城市规划 35
    5.3 解决外来人口的居住问题 35
    5.4 重视村民的观念改造和技能培训 35-36
6 结语 36-37
参考文献 37-40
附表一:1990—2006 年我国城市化水平 40-41
附表二:1990—2007 年唐山城市化水平 41-42
在读期间发表的学术论文 42-43
作者简历 43-44
致谢 44

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