简介: 【摘 要】目的:探讨整体护理在老年冠心病伴房颤患者护理中的应用效果。方法:选取 2018.06-2019.02于本院治疗的老年冠心病伴房颤患者 114例,分层随机法分为对照组 57例与观察组 57例,前者采用基础护理,后者采用整体护理,比较 2组老年冠心病伴房颤患者的生活质量与自我效能感。结果:观察组生活质量评分( 83.72±5.41)分、自我效能评分( 26.57±4.25)分均高于对照组且差别有显著意义( P<0.05)。结论:整体护理可对老年冠心病伴房颤患者的预后质量作有效控制,值得推广使用。 【关键词】房颤 ;整体护理 ;冠心病 [Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of holistic nursing in elderly patients with coronary heart disease and atrial fibrillation. Methods: 114 elderly patients with coronary heart disease and atrial fibrillation who were treated in our hospital from June 2018 to February 2019 were randomly divided into control group (57 cases) and observation group (57 cases). The former used basic nursing and the latter used holistic nursing. The quality of life and self-efficacy of the two groups were compared. Results: the scores of quality of life (83.72 ± 5.41) and self-efficacy (26.57 ± 4.25) in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: holistic nursing can effectively control the quality of prognosis of elderly patients with coronary heart disease and atrial fibrillation, which is worth popularizing.
简介: 【摘要】目的:通过采用健康教育和心理护理进行临床应用,对冠心病心绞痛患者进行临床治疗的价值分析。方法:选取在我院治疗的患者 56例,其中治疗时间为 2017年 3月到 2018年 3月。对患者进行随机分组,分为一般组和观察组。一般组采用常规护理的方式进行护理,其中常规护理包含血压控制、病情变化以及用药指导等方面。观察组采用健康教育和心理护理,对两组患者的临床相关症状进行对比,随后进行护理满意度的评价。结果:( 1)观察组的症状缓解时间发热、咳嗽缓解时长均短于一般组( P<0.05)。( 2)观察组整体护理满意评分高于一般组( P<0.05)。( 3)治疗后的生理功能、社会功能、情感功能、总体健康分值观察组均高于一般组, SAS、 SDS评分均低于一般组,二者有统计意义( P<0.05)。结论:健康教育和心理护理在现阶段的冠心病心绞痛治疗中具有一定的应用价值。 关键词:健康教育和心理护理 冠心病 心绞痛 应用价值 [Abstract] Objective: to analyze the value of clinical treatment of angina pectoris patients with coronary heart disease through the clinical application of health education and psychological nursing. Methods: 56 patients in our hospital were selected, of which the treatment time was from March 2017 to March 2018. Patients were randomly divided into general group and observation group. In general group, routine nursing included blood pressure control, condition change and medication guidance. The observation group adopted health education and psychological nursing, compared the clinical symptoms of the two groups, and then evaluated the nursing satisfaction. Results: (1) the time of symptom relief in the observation group was shorter than that in the general group (P < 0.05). (2) The overall nursing satisfaction score of the observation group was higher than that of the general group (P < 0.05). (3) After treatment, the scores of physiological function, social function, emotional function and overall health in the observation group were higher than those in the general group, and the scores of SAS and SDS were lower than those in the general group, both of which had statistical significance (P < 0.05). Conclusion: health education and psychological nursing have a certain value in the treatment of angina pectoris.
简介: 【摘要】 目的 探究预见性护理应用于急性心肌梗死护理中的临床效果。方法 86例急性心肌梗死患者, 随机分为对照组和观察组, 每组 43例。两组患者在治疗的同时给予护理干预, 对照组采用常规护理, 观察组采用预见性护理。比较两组患者护理前后抑郁自评量表( SDS)评分、焦虑自评量表( SAS)评分及并发症发生情况。结果 观察组患者护理前的 SDS评分与 SAS评分分别为( 70.6±3.6)、( 68.3±2.9)分, 护理后分别为( 51.6±1.6)、( 50.1±3.2)分 ;对照组患者护理前的 SDS评分与 SAS评分分别为( 71.3±2.6)、( 69.4±2.7)分, 护理后分别为( 64.3±4.1)、( 60.1±1.9)分。护理前, 两组患者的 SDS评分与 SAS评分比较差异均无统计学意义( P>0.05) ;护理后, 观察组患者的 SDS评分与 SAS评分均明显优于对照组, 差异均有统计学意义( P<0.05)。观察组患者中出现心律失常 1例( 2.33%), 心力衰竭 2例( 4.65%) ;对照组患者中出现心律失常 4例( 9.30%), 心力衰竭 3例( 6.98%), 休克 3例( 6.98%) ;观察组患者的并发症发生率 6.98%显著低于对照组的 23.26%, 差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论 预见性护理应用于急性心肌梗死护理, 能调整患者的消极心理状态, 减少并发症的发生, 值得在临床上推广应用。 【关键词】 预见性护理 ;急性心肌梗死 ;并发症 [Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical effect of predictive nursing in acute myocardial infarction. Methods 86 patients with acute myocardial infarction were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 43 cases in each group. The patients in the two groups were given nursing intervention at the same time of treatment, the control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given predictive nursing. The SDS, SAS and complications of the two groups were compared before and after nursing. Results the scores of SDS and SAS in the observation group were (70.6 ± 3.6), (68.3 ± 2.9) before nursing, and (51.6 ± 1.6), (50.1 ± 3.2) after nursing. The scores of SDS and SAS in the control group were (71.3 ± 2.6), (69.4 ± 2.7) before nursing, and (64.3 ± 4.1), (60.1 ± 1.9) after nursing. Before nursing, there was no significant difference in SDS score and SAS score between the two groups (P > 0.05); after nursing, the SDS score and SAS score of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group (P < 0.05). In the observation group, there were 1 case of arrhythmia (2.33%), 2 cases of heart failure (4.65%); in the control group, there were 4 cases of arrhythmia (9.30%), 3 cases of heart failure (6.98%), 3 cases of shock (6.98%); in the observation group, the incidence of complications was 6.98%, which was significantly lower than 23.26% in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion the application of predictive nursing in the nursing of acute myocardial infarction can adjust the negative psychological state of patients and reduce the occurrence of complications, which is worth popularizing in clinical practice.
简介:摘要电力系统稳定安全的运行,在一定的程度上直接地影响了继电保护运行的可靠性。并且,伴随我国目前社会经济的不断发展、以及社会各行各业用电量逐渐增加的新趋势,随之使得对于我国电力系统安全稳定的运行提出了更高的要求。与此同时,在相关电力系统正常运行时,其运转方式无时无刻都在发生着一定的变化,因而有必要采取相应试验和维护的措施,进而有效保障处于不同系统运行方式下,电力系统仍然能够正确运行。除此之外,还应定期监测相应继电保护装置,进而确保及时发现、及时诊断和处理继电保护装置运转时存在的问题。一方面可以有效提高相关电力系统运行的可靠性、灵敏性以及选择性;另一方面也为其运行方式稳定、安全的应用夯实良好基础。