简介:Avirtuallabsystemisthesimulationofrealdevicesandexperimentsusingcomputerandnetworktech-nology.Itcanmakeusersdoexperimentseasily,observeexperimentphenomenaandresultsthroughtheremotetermi-nal.Consequently,userscangetfinalresultstoverifyrelativetheory.Thearticleanalysesthefeaturesofvirtuallabsystems.Arealvirtuallabsystemnamed'MultimediaVirtualLabforDigitalCircuitLogicDesign(MVLDCLD)'whichhasbeendevelopedbytheauthorsandtheirgroupisalsopresented.
简介:DiscreteFourierTransform(DFT)basedmultiple-inputmultiple-outputOrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultiplexing(MIMO-OFDM)isthefocusofwirelesscommunication,whichusescyclicprefixestoreducetheISI.Toimprovethespectrumefficiencyandsystemperformance,ComplexWaveletPacketTransform(CWPT)basedOFDMisusedtorealizetheMIMO-OFDMsystem.Forthegoodpropertyofcomplexwaveletpacketfunction,theCWPTbasedMIMO-OFDMsystemisbetterthantheDFTbasedMIMO-OFDMsystem,buttheCWPTbasedMIMO-OFDMschemehassomeadditionalcomplexity,andsimulationresultsshowthatthenewsystemcanimprovethesystemperformance.
简介:ThehardwarestructureandsoftwarefunctionofintelligencedoormonitoringcontrolsystemsonInternetisexpounded.Theremotemanagingfunction,databasefunction,andtherealizationofdialingusersareintroduced.Theresetcardisinstalledtoimprovereliability.Thedesignofthesystemisreasonableandreliable.Resultsshowedthat10percentofthelineinvestmenthavebeencutoff.
简介:Theperformanceofmassivemultiple-inputmultiple-output(MIMO)systemislimitedbypilotcontamination.Toreducethepilotcontamination,uplinkanddownlinkprecodingalgorithmsareputforwardbasedoninterferencealignmentcriterion.Intheuplinkreceivingprocessing,thetargetfunctionalignsthepilotcontaminationandtheinterferencesignalstothesamenullspaceandacquiresthemaximalspacedegreeofthedesiredsignals.Theuplinkreceivingprecodingmatrixissolvedonmaximalsignaltointerferenceplusnoiseratio(SINR)criterionconsideringtheimpactofthepilotcontaminationonchannelestimations.Theuplinkreceivingprecodingmatrixisusedasthedownlinktransmittingprecodingmatrix.Exploitingthechannelreciprocity,itisprovedthat,iftheuplinkreceivingprecodingmatrixachievesmaximalSINR,theidenticalprecodingmatrixcanbeusedinthedownlinktransmissionandacquiresmaximalsignaltoleakageplusnoiseratio(SLNR).Simulationsshowthatthespectrumefficiencyoftheproposedalgorithmcanreachabout1.5timeshigherthanthatofpopularmatchedfiltering(MF)precodingalgorithm,andabout1.1timeshigherthanmulti-cellminimummeansquareerror(MMSE)precodingalgorithm.Theperformanceoftheproposedalgorithmcanbeimprovedapproximatelylinearlywiththeincreasingofthenumberofantennas.
简介:PlentyofworkhavebeendoneonSpace-Timeprocessinginwhichmultipletransmit/receiveantennasareusedinconjunctionwithcodingtoexploitbothspatialdiversityandtimediversity.ConstantModeAlgorithm(CMA)isanefficientblindadaptiveMulti-UserDetection(MUD)algorithmforCDMAsystems.Inthispaper,weputforwardanovelreceiver,whichcombinesCMAblindadaptiveMulti-userDetectionwithSTBCtechnique,andcomparetheperformancesofthesystemusingdifferentCMalgorithmsincludingSDCMA(Steepest-DescentCMA),StandardLinearityConfineCMA(SLCCMA)andLeastSquaresCMA(LSCMA).Simulationshavebeendonewithmulti-pathRayleighchannel.
简介:录像加速器在分享象YouTube那样的网站的录像为更好的用户经验被开发。PPLive录像加速器(PPVA)在中国有用户的最大的数字,基于对等(P2P)系统。在PPVA的录像和同伴的数字由比哪个多次大的数量级在需求(VoD)上的传统的P2P录像系统。作为结果,尽管资源是足够的,由于不公平赋值,服务的质量几乎不能满足所有用户。在这份报纸,我们在PPVA专注于基本资源的任务:存储和带宽。存储赋值的问题作为一个随机的变量关于请求的数字作为一个非线性的程序(NLP)被提出。当平均数比变化大得多时,请求的变化的影响不是可以忽略、比例的途径的结果表演仅仅是适当的。关于怎么定位录像到适当同伴的标准也被介绍,考虑抑制例如全部的带宽,带宽竞争的概率和在录像之间的公平的利用。而且,分配的启发式的算法以集中、分布式的时尚上载带宽被建议并且在录像之中关于平衡与广泛地使用的策略(相等的分配)作比较。模拟结果证明两个算法能导致重要表演改进。
简介:Asanimportantcomponentofinternetofthings,electronicproductcode(EPC)systemiswidelyusedinmanyareas.However,themassdeploymentofEPCsystemisfrequentlydegradedbysecurityandprivacyproblems.Therefore,themajorresearchesfocusonthedesignofasecureEPCsystemwithhighefficiency.ThispaperdiscussesthesecurityrequirementsofEPCsystemandpresentsauniversalcomposable(UC)modelforEPCsystem,theidealfunctionalityofEPCsystemisalsoformallydefinedwiththeUCframework.ThenasecureprotocolforEPCsystemunderUCframeworkisproposedandtheanalysisofsecurityandperformanceoftheproposedprotocolisgiven,incomparisonwithotherprotocols,theresultsshowthattheproposedprotocolisUCsecureandcanprovideprivacyprotection,untraceability,authorizedaccess,anonymityandconcurrentsecurityforEPCsystem.Furthermore,lesscomputationandstorageresourcearerequiredbytheproposedprotocol.
简介:Offlinenetworktrafficanalysisisveryimportantforanin-depthstudyupontheunderstandingofnetworkconditionsandcharacteristics,suchasuserbehaviorandabnormaltraffic.WiththerapidgrowthoftheamountofinformationontheInternet,thetraditionalstand-aloneanalysistoolsfacegreatchallengesinstoragecapacityandcomputingefficiency,butwhichistheadvantagesforHadoopcluster.Inthispaper,wedesignedanofflinetrafficanalysissystembasedonHadoop(OTASH),andproposedaMapReduce-basedalgorithmforTopNuserstatistics.Inaddition,westudiedthecomputingperformanceandfailuretoleranceinOTASH.FromtheexperimentswedrewtheconclusionthatOTASHissuitableforhandlinglargeamountsofflowdata,andarecompetenttocalculateinthecaseofsinglenodefailure.
简介:Inthispaper,thecapabilityofIEEE802.11bDistributedCoordinationFunction(DCF)modesupportingofConstantBitRate(CBR)andVariableBitRate(VBR)VoiceoverIP(VoIP)trafficisinvestigated.Then,thecapacityof802.11bWirelessLocalAreaNetwork(WLAN)systemcarryingvoicecallsinawiderangeofscenarios,includingvaryingdelayandpacketlossrateconstraintsisanalyzedandevaluated.BothG.711andG.729voiceencodingschemesandarangeofvoiceinter-arrivaltimeareconsidered.Theanalysesandsimulationresultsshowthatcapacityishighlysensitivetothedelaybudgetallocatedtothesumofpacketizationandwirelessnetworkdelays.Foragivenpacketlossrateconstrained,G.729isshowntohaveacapacitygreaterthanthatwhenG.711isused.ThesimulationresultsshowthatbysupportingVBRunderDCFmodethenetworkhastheapproximatelytwicemuchcapacityassupportingCBRhas,regardlessoftheencodingschemesandtheinter-arrivaltime.
简介:稀少的代码多重存取(SCMA)是为下一活动通讯的一个竞争nonorthogonal存取计划。作为分享系统的一个多用户,SCMA采用为在接收装置译码计划传递算法(MPA)的消息,但是它的反复的方法导致高计算的复杂性。因此,基于可变节点(VMPA)传递算法的一条连续消息在这份报纸被建议。在原来的MPA使一些成为微妙的改变到消息更改,VMPA能极大地减少译码计划的全面计算复杂性。而且,考虑那连续结构可以增加译码延期,一个新奇组织计划基于稀少的矩阵被用于VMPA。模拟结果证实新算法,作为组织VMPA(G-VMPA)称为,能比MPA完成在小点错误率(BER)和计算复杂性之间的更好的折衷。
简介:Theimpactofmutualcouplingontheperformanceofmultiple-inputmultiple-output(MIMO)systemswithcompactantennaarraysisanalyzed.ThisarticleaimstousetheS-parametermodelingapproachtoexaminetheimpactofmutualcouplingonthreesystem-relatedperformancemeasures:antennacorrelation,efficiencyandbandwidth.Itisshownthatimplementingagoodmatchingnetworkcandrasticallyimprovethesystemperformanceinthepresenceofstrongmutualcoupling.Experimentresultsindicatethesuperiorityofcross-shapedantennatodipoleantenna.
简介:Indownlinkcoordinatedmulti-point(CoMP)system,fullcooperationisalwaysnotapplicableinrealworldbecauseofitshighrequestinthebackhaul.Todealwiththisproblem,clusteringdecisionismadetoprocesstransmission.Inthispaperclusteringmethodsbasedonthemetricsignal-to-leakage-plus-noise(SLNR)isproposed.Inaddition,userschedulingschemesbasedonSLNRisalsoputuptomaketheschedulingsetaslargeaspossible.Simulationresultsshowthattheproposedclusteringmethodsnotonlyreducethedatasharingamongthecooperatingbasestations(BSs),butalsoimprovethesystemthroughputcomparedwiththetraditionalclusteringmethodsbasedonchannelstrength.
简介:Inthispaper,thefeedbackloadreductionprobleminwirelesssystemsbasedonorthogonalfrequencydivisionmultiplexing(OFDM)isinvestigatedandanopportunisticfeedbackscheme(OFS)isproposed.ThekeyideabehindOFSisthatonlythekeychannelgainswhichcansignificantlyaffectthesystemthroughputarefedbacktotheBS.Firstly,thekeychannelgainsareprovedtobelongtoachannelgaininterval.Secondly,astatisticalmethodisproposedtoestimatethechannelgaininterval.Thirdly,theopportunisticfeedbackschemeisformulatedandthefeedbackloadofOFSisanalyzed.TheadvantageofOFSisthreefold:thefirstisOFScanworkinbothOFDM-basedmulticastsystemandOFDM-basedunicastsystem.ThesecondisthechannelfadingtypeoftheBS-userlinkisnotrequired,whichismorerealistic.ThethirdisOFScangetbetterfeedbackloadperformancecomparedwithotherschemes,whileachievingalmostthesamethroughputperformancecomparedwiththatoffullfeedbackscheme.
简介:ThispaperstudiesthepowercontrolprobleminfemtocellsystembasedonNashnon-cooperativegametheory.Itdesignsanutilityfunctiontakingfemstations'transmitpowerasvariableandrelatesittotherequirementsofmacrousers'andfemusers'signaltointerferenceplusnoiseratio(SINR).Theutilityalsotakestheimpactoffemstations'locationintoaccountandimprovesthefairnessofnon-cooperativegame.Onthisbasis,thispaperproposesadistributedpowercontrolalgorithmandprovestheexistenceanduniquenessofParetooptimalpoint.Thesimulationresultsshowthatthealgorithmimprovestheconvergencespeedandsystemperformancethroughimprovingusers'SINR.