简介：CuO/γ-Al2O3catalystswerepreparedbyplasmatreatmentandconventionalimpregnationmethods.Thecatalyticcombustionoftwokindsofvolatileorganiccompounds(VOCs),tolueneandbenzene,werecarriedoutovertheseCuO/γ-Al2O3catalysts.ThesurfacepropertiesofthesecatalystswerecharacterizedbyX-rayDiffraction(XRD)andScanningElectronMicroscopy(SEM).TheexperimentalresultsshowedthatincatalyticcombustiontheactivityoftheCuO/γ-Al2O3catalystpreparedviaplasmawasmuchhigherthanthatoftheCuO/γ-Al2O3catalystpreparedbyconventionalimpregnationmethod.XRDresultsshowedthatanenhanceddispersionhadbeenachievedwiththeplasmatreatment.SEMresultsindicatedthatthesizebecamemuchsmallerandthesurfacebecamemoreuniformwiththeplasmatreatment.

简介：Conventionalchloromethylation,paraformaldehyde/hydrogenchlorideinaceticacidmedium,wasappliedto1,2-dimethoxybenzene.Chloroform-solublepoly(3,4-dimethoxy-o-tolylene)wasobtainedwithanintrinsicviscosityof0.034dLg~(-1).ThepolymerwasevaluatedasacondensationredoxpolymerprecursorformedbyaFriedel-Craftsreaction.Cleavageofthemethoxygroupspresentinthispolymerresultedinpoly(3,4-dihydroxy-o-tolylene)whichmanifestedagreatair-oxidationresistance.Theredoxpropertyofthelatterpolymerwasfoundtobe1017mVbypotentiometrictitrationwith0.05Ncericammoniumnitrateat25℃.Thismidpotentialwascomparedtothatofcatechol,amonomericanalogue,underthesametitrationconditions.

简介：Gasphasereductionofcarbonmonoxidetoformaldehydeandethylenewasfoundinelectrochemicalcellwithaninorganicionexchangerα-Zr(HPO4)2·H2Ousedassolidproton-conductingelectrolyteatroomtemperatureandatmosphericpressure.ThetypeandamountoftheelectroreductionofCOdependonthedifferentmetalelectrodesandcurrentdensities,whichgivesalankbetweenheterogeneouscatalysisandelectrochemistry.

简介：Wastewaterfromproductionprocessof2,3-acidwastreatedbyadsorptionusingmacroporousresinNDA-708.Afteronlyone-steptreatmentbyresinadsorption,removalefficiencyofthreekindsofnaphthalenechemicalswasabove99%;removaleficiencyofCODcrwasabove96%.Underproperoperatingcondition,desorptionefficiencywasaround100%.Therunningrecordsoftheindustrialfacilityshowedthatthenaphthlenechemicalsindesorptioneffluentcouldbereusedwithoutobviousinfluenceonthequalityoftheproduct.

简介：Anewkindofmonomerswassuccessfullysynthesizedbythereactionbetween2-chloromethylcycloketalandtrimethylsilylcyanide,followedbyringclosureanddehaiogenation.Polymerizationsofthemonomerswerecarriedoutinbenzenesolutionat80℃withbenzoylperoxideasinitiator.BoththestructuresofmonomersandpolymerswerecharacterizedbyIR,1HNMR,13CNMRandelementalanalysis.

简介：TheNdCl3/MgCl2bisupportedcatalystwaspreparedbyusingNdCl3,MgCl2,（CH3）2（CH2）2OHandTiCl4.ItisshownthatthestructureofbisupportedcatalystwasdifferentfromthoseofeitherNdCl3orMgCl2singlesupportedcatalyst.Apeculiartypeofkineticcurveforethylenepolymerizationwasfound.

简介：Thecopolymerizationofp-diethynylbenzene（PDEB）withphenylacetylene（PhA）,4,4’-diethynylbiphenyl（DEBP）orm-diethynylbenzene（MDEB）arestudiedbyvaryingmoleratiosofmonomers.WhenthemoleratiosofPDEB/PhAarelessorequalto1/5,thecopolymersaresolubleandfusible,buttheothercopolymersareinsolubleandinfusible.Theresultsshowthatthegoodsolventofcross-linkedcopolymersisbenzeneandtheirsolubilityparameteris9.15cal0.5.cm（-1.5）.Andtheirswellability（θp）,Hugginsparameter（χ）,density(d425)andtheaveragemolecularweightsbetweencrosslinks（c）aremeasured.Itisfoundthatθpandcofcopolymersaregreaterbutd425islessthanthatofrespectivehomopolymers.IRspectrashowthatthecopolymershavetransoidconfigurationandsmallnumberofunreactedethynylgroupsexistinthecopolymers.Themechanismaboutthepolymerizationoracetylenicderivativesinitiatedby（Ph3P）2PdCl2isdiscussed.

简介：在这个工作，综合体新热地稳定(amide-imide)poly，有在n丁基甲基imidazolium溴化物的悬挂的2-pyridyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole单位的s作为反应媒介被报导了。新二羟基的酸从肼的反应被导出，2-(5-(3,5-diaminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-yl)pyridine(POBD)，和trimellitic酸酐。聚合物在丁基甲基imidazolium溴化物从diimide二酸(DIDA)和不同的芳香的肼的反应被准备，[bmim][Br]，面对triphenyl亚磷酸盐(TPP)作为没有需要任何额外的部件的压缩代理人。poly准备了(amide-imide)s被FTIR描绘，元素的分析，并且通过模型混合物的合成。准备聚合物是可溶的在极并且aprotic溶剂例如DMF，DMSO，NMP和DMAc。聚合物答案的固有的粘性在在0.125g/dL的集中在集中的H2SO4测量在的0.521.33dL/g的范围(25

简介：Poly(methylmetacrylate)(PMMA)/Y0.0025Si0.025Ba0.9725(Ti(0.9)Sn0.1)O3(YBTS)composites在YBTS的不同重量比率被准备(0wt%，5wt%，10wt%和20wt%YBTS)招待以便在PMMA的电、光的性质上调查YBTS增加的效果。电的性质(阻抗，绝缘的经常的绝缘的损失和交流电导率)在频率范围被学习10kHz-1MHz并且在温度范围20鈥?0掳C。在增加YBTS的内容之上陶器，我们在在绝缘的经常的、绝缘的损失和PMMA的交流电导率的阻抗和增加观察了减小主人。我们也发现在高YBTS内容的松驰过程由于在离子的传导性的松驰。吸收系数(伪)在波长范围被决定了230鈥?在为所有YBTS-PMMAcomposites的房间温度的00nm。而且，YBTS的增加陶器高度特别在300nm下面提高PMMA主人的紫外吸收。对PMMA主人陶器的20wt%YBTS的增加减少从5eV的光精力差距到3.41eV。关联在之间电，光并且SEM结果被报导。关键词电-光-PMMA，陶器-铁电体-Composites

简介：Kineticsofchloride/sulfate,chloride/nitrateandnitrate/sulfateforwardexchangesandreverseexchangesatsolutionconcentrationsof1N,0.2Nand0.02Non201×7strongbaseanionexchangeresin,respectively,havebeenexaminedat25℃.Itisfoundthattheforwardandthereverseexchangeratesofthetwogivenionsatlowsolutionconcentration,respectively,underidenticalconditionscanbecontrolledbydifferentmechanisms,whilethoseathighsolutionconcentrationareallcontrolledbyparticlediffusion.Theternaryexchangeratesofsulfate/(chloride+nitrate)andnitrate/(chloride+sulfate)havealsobeenexamined.

简介：

简介：Anovelpolymercontainingthesucrosegroupwassynthesizedbyradicalpolymerizationfromanenzymaticallypreparedmonomer,1′-O-vinyladipoyl-sucrose(VAS).TransesterificationreactionofsucrosewithdivinyladipateinanhydrouspyridinecatalyzedbyanalkalineproteasefromBacillussubtilisat60℃for7daysgaveVAS(yield55%)withoutanyblocking/deblockingsteps.ThevinylsucroseestercouldbepolymerizedwithpotassiumpersulfateandH2O2asinitiatortogivepoly(1′-O-vinyladipoyl-sucrose)withMn＝33,000andMw＝53,200,Mw/Mn＝1.61.Thepolymerwasbiodegradable.After6daysinaqueousbuffer(pH7),thisalkalineproteasecoulddegradepoly(1′-O-vinyladipoyl-sucrose)toMnofca.1080,Mw/Mn＝3.30(37℃),andMnofca.5200,Mw/Mn＝2.44(4℃).Thepolymercontainingthesucrosebranchwouldbeafunctionalmaterialinvariousapplicationfields.

简介：Theefficiencyofthepoly（3-hexylthiophene）（P3HT）and[6,6]-phenylC61-butyricacidmethylester(PC61BM)basedorganicsolarcellswasenhancedbyusing1,2,4-trichlorobenzene（TCB）asaprocessingadditivetocontroltheblendmorphology.TheadditionofTCBimprovedthearrangementofP3HTwhichresultedingoodphaseseparatedblendfilms.Correspondingly,theoptimizedsolarcellsshowedapowerconversionefficiency（PCE）of4.17%withafillfactor（FF）of0.69,whichwerehigherthanthoseofcommonthermalannealingdevices（PCE3.84%,FF0.67）.Theefficiencywasfurtherimprovedto4.74%bythermalannealingat150°Cfor10minwithahigherFFof0.74.

简介：EscherichiacoliL-asparaginasewasmodifiedwithO-car-boxymethylatedchitosanusingglutaraldehydeasacouplingagent.Theresultingcoujugateretainedmorethan50%ofitsoriginalenzymeactivityundertheprotectionofitsnormalsubstrateorproductandshowedmarkedresistancetoproteolysisbytrypsinandchymotrypsin.

简介：CrosslinkedN,O-carboxymethylchitosanresinswhichcanselectivelyadsorbtriglyceride,werepreparedbythereactionofN,O-carboxymethylchitosanwithglutaraldehydesolution.Adsorptionexperimentswereperformedbyaddingtheresinstotheserum.Theresultsshowedthatthistypeofadsoirbentcouldcutdowntheconcentrationoftriglycerideinserumby56.4%(3.35mg/gresin)atmost,whileconcentrationofthetotalprotein(TP)decreasedonlyby10.9%atleast,sothisnoveladsorbentcanbeusedtocurehypertriglyceridemiabyhemoperfusioninthefuture.

简介：

简介：Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)/Organophilicmontmorillonite(PHBV/OMMT)nanocompositeswerepreparedandthebiodegradabilityofthePHBV/OMMTnanocompositeswasstudiedbyacultivationdegradingmethodinsoilsuspension.TherelationshipbetweenstructureandbiodegradabilityofPHBV/OMMTnanocompositeswasinvestigated.TheresultsshowedthatthebiodegradabilityofPHBV/OMMTnanocompositesdecreasedwithincreasingamountofOMMTanditwasrelatedtothenumberofPHBVdegradingmicroorganismsindegradationenvironment,theanti-microbialpropertyofOMMTandthedegreeofcrystallinityofthenanocomposites.

简介：TheencapsulationofstearicacidcoatednanometerCaCO3byapolystyrene(PS)networkviaemulsionpolymerizationisdescribed,whereγ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane(MPS)wasusedasanefficientcrosslinker.TheimportantfactorssuchasthetypeandamountofsurfactantandinitiatorandthecontentofCaCO3areinvestigatedaswellastheroleofMPS.IthasbeenshownthatlittlePSwasextractablewithonly0.6wt%ofMPS(relativetostyrene).Thecationicsurfactantcetyltrimethylammoniumbromide(CTAB)provedmoreeffectivethantheanionicsurfactantsodiumdodecylsulfonate(SDS).Theyieldrises,particlesbecomesmallerandsizedistributionbroadenswithincreasedamountofCTAB.Itisalsofoundthateither2,2′-azobis(isobutyronitrile)(AIBN)orammoniumpersulfate(APS)issuitableforattaininghighmonomerconversion.WithincreasedamountofCaCO3,theencapsulationratiocanbevariedfrom17.9to3.6,whilemonomerconversionandyielddecreaseslightly.FT-IRspectraoftheproductsafterextractionindicatetightencapsulationbetweenPSandCaCO3,andTEMphotographsofcompositeparticleswithwell-definedcore-shellstructuregivedirectevidenceofencapsulation.

简介：Metalion-imprintedlycrosslinkedchitosanresin1andresin2werepreparedbytheuseofCu^2+andNi^2+astemplateionsandglutaraldehydeascrosslinkingagent,respectively,ThroughinvestigationontheadsorptioncapactiesandbindingconstantsforCu^2+,Ni^2+andCo^2+ionsonchitosanresins,resin1andresin2exhibittheadsorptionselectivityforthemixturesolutionof1L1Cu^2+andNi^2+ions.Theadsorptionselectivityofmetalion-imprintedresinsfortheirtemplateionsinmuchhigherthanthatofuncrosslinkedchitosanresin.

简介：The1,1'-binaphtholbasedoligomers3and7with3,3'-acetylene-phenylene-acetylenespacerwerepreparedfromBINOL1.ThehighopticalrotationvalueandCDspectrademonstratedthemainchainchiralityoftheoligomermolecule.TheUV-VISandfluorescentspectraevidencethecharacteristicsofconjugatedstructure.Incomparisonwitholigomer2bearing3,3'-acetylenespacer,theoligomers3and7havelongerefficientconjugationsegment,andtheirfluorescentquantumyields(φ)increased(0.60-0.65versus0.14).Extendingtheeffectiveconjugationsegmentwouldimprovethephotophysicalpropertiesofchiralconjugatedpolymers.``