简介:目的通过观察人工股骨头置换术治疗A2型高龄股骨粗隆间粉碎性骨折的疗效,探讨A2型高龄股骨粗隆间粉碎性骨折的治疗策略。方法自1999年1月~2010年4月对23例A2型高龄粗隆间骨折采用人工股骨头置换术,男8例,女15例,年龄75~99岁,平均年龄78.5岁。按AO分型:A2.1型8例,A2.2型12例,A2.3型3例。致伤原因:跌伤19例,车祸伤4例。观察手术时间、术中出血、术后卧床时间及治疗效果并采用Harris评分进行评定。结果23例高龄病人均安全度过围手术期,其中1人术后3个月死于癫痫。22例随访8~18月,平均12月,术后8个月Harris评分,优17例,良3例,可2例,差0例,优良率91%。结论人工股骨头置换术治疗A2型骨折能达到即刻稳定的目的,可满足肢体早期负重活动,具有操作简单、手术时间短、出血量少等优点,对于高龄患者的治疗是一种好的选择。
简介:目的应用血管超声回声跟踪技术(ET)观察2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者血管内皮功能的相关因素。方法T2DM患者,符合1999年世界卫生组织(WHO)制定的糖尿病诊断标准,共37例,其中男性19例,女性18例;年龄41-68岁,平均年龄64.50岁。应用ET检测患者颈动脉参数,包括血管的压力-应变弹性系数(Ep)、硬化参数(β)及顺应性(AC)、脉搏波传导速度(PWVβ)、增大指数(AI),分析其与病程、年龄、体质量指数(BMI)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、胰岛素抵抗指数(IR)及合并症的相关性。结果病程与Ep、β、PWVβ呈显著正相关(P〈0.01),与AC呈显著负相关(P〈0.01),与AI无相关性;年龄与β呈正相关(P〈0.05),与Ep、AC、PWVβ、AI均无相关性;是否合并有高血压与Ep、β、AC、PWVβ、AI均无相关性;HbA1c、IR及BMI与Ep、β、AC、PWVβ、AI均无相关性。结论T2DM患者的血管内皮功能主要与病程相关,年龄因素在内皮功能变化中也起到一定作用,血管内皮功能损伤之后,即使良好控制血糖也难以将其逆转。
简介:Objective:Tostudytheeffectofthreedifferentmethodssuchasmedicine,acupunctureandlaseracupunctureonthelevelsofinterleukin2(IL-2),interleukin6(IL-6)andtransforminggrowthfactor-β1(TGF-β1)inrat’sserumwithchronicatrophicgastritis.Methods:9ratswererandomlyselectedfrom60ratsasnormalcontrolgroup,andtheotherratswereusedtoreplicatetheanimalmodelofchronicatrophicgastritiswithcomprehensivemethod,5ratswererandomlyinspectedatthe8thweekintheprocessofcreatingmodelforgastricmucosapathologicalexamination;whengastricmucosashowsCAGsymptomssuchasvariousdegreeofcongestion,bleeding,atrophy,metaplasia,themodelratswererandomlydividedintomodelgroup,medicinegroup,acupuncturegroupandlaseracupuncturegroup.TheratsofmedicinegroupwerechronicallyadministeredwithyanshenjianweicapsuleandKangfuxinLiquid;thegroupsofacupunctureandlaseracupunctureselectedZusanliacupunctureasacupuncturepoints,afterthetreatmentfor14d,bloodwasremoved,doubleantibodysandwichenzymelinkedimmunosorbentassay(ELISA)wasusedtodetectthelevelsofIL-2,IL-6andTGF-β1inserum.Results:Comparedwithnormalgroup,thecontentsofIL-2,IL-6andTGF-β1inserumofmodelratsincreased(P<0.05orP<0.01).Medicine,acupunctureandlaseracupuncturecouldreducethecontentsofIL-2,IL-6andTGF-β1,IL-2inserumofthemedicinegroupandlaseracupuncturegroupwassignificantlydecreased(P<0.05);IL-6inacupuncturegroupandlaseracupuncturegroupweresignificantlydecreased(P<0.05orP<0.01);andthemostsignificantislaseracupuncturegroup(P<0.01).Medicine,acupunctureandlaseracupuncturecouldsignificantlyreduceTGF-β1contentinserum(P<0.05orP<0.01),andtheparticularlysignificantwaslaseracupuncture(P<0.01).Conclusion:Laseracupuncturehasthefunctionofreducingtheinflammatoryresponseandadjustingimmunefunction.ItcaneffectivelyreducetheexpressionlevelofIL-2,IL-6andTGF-β1inserumofratswithchronicat
简介:目的探讨急性髓系白血病(AML)患者MDR1和Nrf2基因表达水平及其临床意义。方法选择2011年10月至2014年1月南方医科大学南方医院血液科110例初治AML患者,其中男性66例,女性44例;年龄14~77岁,中位年龄36岁。通过实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(PCR)方法联合检测患者MDR1和Nrf2基因的表达水平,分析其表达水平与疾病特征及临床疗效之间的关系。结果以110例初治AML患者MDR1和Nrf2基因表达量的中位数为分界点,将患者分别分为MDR1基因低表达组和MDR1基因高表达组及Nrf2基因低表达组和Nrf2基因高表达组各55例,而初治AML患者MDR1和Nrf2基因表达水平在不同分层的年龄、性别、法国(France)、美国(American)和英国(Britain)(FAB)分型、外周血象、骨髓原始细胞比例、遗传学危险度分层、免疫分型CD34表达间差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。MDR1基因低表达组完全缓解(CR)率和总生存(OS)率均显著高于MDR1基因高表达组(P=0.032、0.045),而Nrf2基因低表达组和Nrf2基因高表达组CR率和OS率差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。在MDR1基因低表达组患者中Nrf2基因表达水平高、低两组患者CR率及OS率差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。但在MDR1基因高表达组患者中Nrf2基因高表达组患者CR率和OS率皆优于Nrf2基因低表达组患者(P=0.007和P=0.001)。结论MDR1基因是AML预后差的指标之一,Nrf2基因不同表达水平患者的危险度分层、疗效、预后差异均无统计学意义;但在MDR1基因高表达组患者中Nrf2基因高表达可能是预后好的指标。
简介:LFA-1andMac-1,twoβ2integrinmembersconstitutivelyexpressedonneutrophils,mediateleukocyterecruitmentcascadebybindingtothesameligandofICAM-1.TheslowrollingandfirmadhesionofleukocytesrelyonLFA-1whilethecellcrawlingisdependentonMac-1.Wehypothesizedthattheirdistinctroleswerelikelyattributedtothedifferencesinthebindingkineticsorinthediverseresponsesofoutside-inandinside-outsignaling.Inthisstudy,wecomparedtheICAM-1bindingfeaturesbetweensolubleormembrane-expressedLFA-1andMac-1withdifferentaffinityconformationsusingopticaltraptechnique.Ourdataindicatethattheaffinityup-regulationfromwidetype(WT)tohighaffinity(HA)isoff-ratedependentforLFA-1buton-ratedependentforMac-1.Thestructuralbasesofthisnewfindingwerefoundtobeconsistentwithourprevioussimulations.Theseresultsfurtheredourunderstandingontheirfunctiondifferencesundershearflow.
简介:Curcumin,adietaryphytochemical,exhibitsmultifunctionalnaturalproductwithregulatoryeffectsoninflammation.However,thepoorbioavailabilitylimitsitsclinicalapplications.Thus,wedesignedandsynthesizedanovelmonocarbonylanalogueofcurcuminB7andtheirinhibitionagainstmonocytechemotacticprotein-1(MCP-1)andinterleukin-8(IL-8)releasewasevaluatedinH2O2-stimulatedhumanvascularendothelialcells(ECs)inadose-responsivemanner,whileexhibitingnocytotoxicityinECs.Takentogether,theseinsightsonthenovelcompoundB7mayserveaspotentialagentsforthetreatmentofatherosclerosis.
简介:Detrendedfluctuationanalysis(DFA)isfitforstudiesonthelong-rangeexponentialcorrelationofnon-stationarytimeserial.Inthispaper,inordertofindahypoxiaadaptabilityevaluationcriterion,theheartrateandSaO2signalsareanalyzedbythismethod.Thedemarcateexponentaboutfit-good-groupandfit-bad-groupinhypoxiaandnormalairarecalculatedandcompared.Theresultshowsαisdifferentindifferentsituation,theαinhypoxiaismuchhigherthanαofbreathinnormalair.Andαoffit-good-groupishigherthanfit-bad-group.ItshowsthatDFAcouldbeagoodcriteriontoanalyzehypoxiaadaptability,whichisusefulintheanalysisofhypoxiaphysiologysignal.
简介:Objective:Toachieveanoptimizedmethodforsolubleexpressionofhumancarboxylesterase1(hCE-1)inescherichiacoilandpurificationbyNi2+-NTAagaroseaffinitychromatography,togetimprovedproteinyieldandpurityforfurtherdevelopmentofhepatocellularcarcinoma(HCC)diagnosisELISAkits.Methods:ThebestantigenepitopesofhCE1werepredictedbycomparingsecondarystructure,flexibleregions,hydrophilicity,antigenicindexsurfaceprobabilityofresidues.Afterwards,pET-42a(+)withaHis-tagandaGST-tagwasappliedtoformrecombinantplasmidpET-42a(+)/hCE1,whichfacilitatedpurificationwhenusingNi2+-NTAagaroseaffinitychromatography.ProteinqualitywasmeasuredbySDS-PAGEandBCAproteinassay.Western-blotidentificationwasalsoperformedtoensurethecorrectexpressionofhCE1protein.Results:Theresiduesfrom500to567nearC-terminalofhCE1proteinwereconsideredthebestepitopeswhichexhibitedhighhydrophilicityandhighsurfaceprobabilityandrelativelyflexiblesecondarystructureandlowhomologycomparedwithhCE2andhCE3.His-hCE1500-567fusionproteinwasachievedbyIPTG-inductedexpressionwithanexpectedmassof42kDa.Afterpurification,thefinalproductwasspeciallyidentified,whichreachedover95%purityandmorethan10mg/Lofmicrobialculture.InWesternblot,thepurifiedfusionproteinwasrecognizedbyanti-hCE1monoclonalantibody,alongwithprevioussequencingvalidation,whichdemonstratedthecorrectpreparationofsolublehCE1protein.Conclusion:ThisisanefficaciousandaffordablestrategytogeneratefusionhCE1ofhighqualityinEcoli,whichfacilitatespreparationofhCE1monoclonalantibodyandfurtherHCCdiagnosisresearch.
简介:目的探讨OSTEOSET(R)型人工骨植骨在治疗塌陷型胫骨平台骨折的疗效。方法自2012年6月~2013年6月采用OSTEOSET(R)型人工骨植骨治疗塌陷型胫骨平台骨折15例,对患者术后膝关节功能恢复观察采用Rasmussen膝关节功能评分系统。结果术后平均随访13.4个月,所有病例都取得骨性愈合,无骨不连、感染及内固定松动等情况,OSTEOSET(R)型人工骨材料术后1个月开始吸收,术后3个月基本或完全吸收,术后半年和1年膝关节功能良好。结论OSTEOSET(R)型人工骨材料在手术治疗塌陷型胫骨平台骨折中具有良好疗效,是目前植骨较佳方法,从而可使患者早期行膝关节功能锻炼。
简介:脊髓型颈椎病(CervicalSpondyloticMyelopathyCSM)是骨科的常见病,如诊断不及时,治疗不恰当,可造成肢体残疾,甚至危及生命.其作为一种退行性疾病的病理因素除增生的骨刺,突出的椎间盘,增生肥厚的后纵韧带对脊髓的机械性压迫外-即所谓静力性压迫,还有诸如颈椎节段不稳和动态椎管形态及容积改变-即静力性压迫因素.另外,发育性颈椎管狭窄作为脊髓型颈椎病的一种前置性因素,亦愈来愈受到临床医生的重视.随着社会人口日趋老龄化和现代医学影像技术的应用,尤其自MRI问世以后,CSM的发病率和发现率明显增加.目前,尚无能解除脊髓压迫的特效药物.因此,多数学者认为脊髓型颈椎病一旦确诊,应早期手术治疗,以解除脊髓压迫,保护和改善脊髓功能.如选择保守治疗,时间不宜过长,以半年为限,无效或持续恶化者应及时手术.手术方法以颈前路为主,颈后路手术不能直接去除脊髓前方致压物,只能起到间接减压作用,仅适用于多节段椎间盘受累(大于3个节段)、广泛性发育性颈椎管狭窄、颈椎后纵韧带骨化(OPLL)或脊椎黄韧带骨化(OLF)者[1].
简介:目的评估成人肱骨远端粉碎骨折使用新型解剖型接骨板内固定的手术方法及疗效。方法回顾分析本院2006年9月-2010年1月成人肱骨远端复杂粉碎性骨折37例,骨折按AO∕ASIF分型法分型均为C型,其中C1型21例,C2型9例,C3型7例。经肱三头肌双侧入路或尺骨鹰嘴"V"形截骨入路,采用肱骨远端解剖接骨板内固定,术后早期积极功能锻炼。结果全部患者获得随访,时间6-31个月,平均14个月。骨折全部获得愈合。参照MEPS评分系统进行肘关节功能评定:优23例,良10例,可3例,差1例,优良率89.2%。结论采用双侧解剖型接骨板治疗肱骨远端粉碎性骨折,能获得坚强固定,有利于早期肘关节功能锻炼从而获得优良治疗效果。