简介：目的：探讨2μm激光治疗长期口服抗凝药物良性前列腺增生患者的安全性及有效性。方法：对28例长期服用抗凝药物良性前列腺增生患者行经尿道前列腺2μm激光“刀削面”式汽化切除术。结果：手术时间为30～70min，平均时间（45±13）min；术后持续膀胱冲洗1～3d；留置尿管2～6d，膀胱造瘘管于拔出尿管后次日拔出；术后住院时间4～7d。术后随访3～6个月，术前与术后6个月平均IPSS分别为：（22.7±4.5）分、（6.8±3.5）分；QOL分别为：（5.2±0.4）分、（2.2±1.2）分；Qmax分别为：（6.4±1.5）mL／s、（18.8±3.2）mL／s，上述三项指标与术前比较，均有明显改善（P＜0.01）。结论：经过严格术前评估与恰当处理，2μm激光治疗长期口服抗凝药物良性前列腺增生患者安全有效。

简介：1临床资料患者男,15岁,双手近端指关节肿胀3个多月。3个月前无明显原因右手中指近端指间关节两侧肿胀,逐渐加重,随后右手食指、无名指,左手中指、无名指均出现类似症状,持笔受影响而来就诊。患者平素健康,无慢性疾病史。无家族史,父母非近亲结婚。体格检查：患者发育正常,足关节及四肢大关节未见异常。

简介：临床资料患者,男,48岁。主因左手中指近端指间关节两侧梭形肿胀伴皮肤增厚、粗糙5年,于2011年4月2日来我科就诊。患者5年前无明显诱因出现左手中指近端指间关节两侧肿胀,周围皮肤逐渐增厚、粗糙,但无关节疼痛,手指关节活动正常。近1年有局部反复摩擦病史,未予诊治。患者既往体健,家族

简介：目的：探讨经尿道2μm激光前列腺剜除术后短暂性尿失禁最佳治疗方法。方法：对经尿道2微米激光前列腺剜除术后尿失禁患者80例,分成A、B、C、D四组,各20例,分别行观察等待、提肛肌功能训练,中药结合针炙治疗,盆底生物反馈结合提肛肌功能训练治疗,对尿失禁治疗效果分析比较。结果：A组患者术后尿失禁持续天为5~62d（18±2.4）d,B组患者术后尿失禁持续天为4~52d（17±1.8）d,C组患者术后尿失禁持续天为4~17d（9±1.2）d,D组患者术后尿失禁持续天为3~15d（8±0.8）d。结论：经尿道前列腺剜除术后并发尿失禁,中药结合针炙治疗和盆底生物反馈结合提肛肌功能训练治疗效果均较理想,明显优于单纯提肛肌功能训练及观察等待组。

简介：Objective:AllelicpolymorphismsofCCR5△32、CCR2b-64I,CX3CR1-249I280MandSDF1-3’AassociatedwithHIV-1infectionanddiseaseprogressionwereinvestigatedinindigenousUygurpopulationsfromtheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionofChina.Mithods:Thestudypopulationcomprised316healthyUygursubjectswithanagerangeof1-80yearsold,fromwhomwholeperipheralbloodsampleswerecollectedandnonewereHIV-1seropositive.GenomicDNAsampleswerepurifiedusingaQiagenBloodKit.GenotypingoftheaforementionedfouralleleswasperformedusingPCRorPCR/RFLPassay,andfurtherconfirmedbydirectDNAsequencing.Results:TheallelicfrequenciesinChineseUygurpopulationwereasfollows:3.48%forCCR5△32;19.45%forCCR2b-64I;13.8%forCX3CRI-249I280Mhaplotype,and20.41%forSDFI-3’A.MutantalleledistributionsamongUygurpopulationswereinaccordancewiththeHardy-Weinbergequilibrium.NostatisticaldifferencewasfoundbetweenthefrequencyofthethreeHIVcoreceptorsandtheirrespectiveligandgenes.Conclusion:ThefrequencyofSDF1-3’AandCX3CR1-249I280MhaplotypemorecloselymatchedthehanChinese.ThefequencyofCCR5△32inUygurpopulationswasbetweenCaucasianandHanfrequencies,themorecloselymatchingthefrequencyinMedi-Asiapeople.NogeneticlinkagebetweenanytwoofthethreeHIVcoreceptorgeneswasfound,butobviousgeneticlinkagesexistedbetweenCX3CR1-249IandCX3CR1-280M,withevenhigherlinkagedegreesthanCaucasianpeople.

简介：系统性红斑狼疮（systemiclupuserythematosus,SLE）是一种严重危害人类健康的非器官特异的累及多脏器的自身免疫性疾病,其病因复杂,发病机制尚不清楚,早期不易诊断。病程呈现缓解与活动相交替的现象,多次复发可导致病情逐渐加重,危及生命。70%的SLE患者有皮疹或者是以皮疹为首发症状,因此,皮肤科医生要了解、熟悉其诊治。关于系统性红斑狼疮的发病机制,目前普遍认为是在遗传背景基础上.

简介：Objective:Theaiminthisstudywastoidentifytheallelicfrequenciesofthechemokine(SDF1-3'A)andchemokinereceptor(CCR5△32,CCR5m303andCCR2-64I)genesresistanttoHIV-1infectionand/ordiseaseprogressioninindigenousChinesepopulations.Methods:ByusingQIAampDNABloodMiniKit,thegenomicDNAsampleswerepurifiedfromwholeperipheralbloodofhealthyindividuals(n=2067)fromHan,Uygur,MongolianandTibetanethnicgroups,aswellasHanpatientsincludingHIV-1carriers(n=330),patientswithothersexuallytransmitteddiseases(STDs,n=259)andintravenousdrugusers(IVDUs,n=125).TheallelicpolymorphismswereidentifiedbymeansofPCRorPCR-RFLPanalyses.ThesequencesofrandomlyselectedamplifiedPCRproductswerefurtherconfirmedbydirectDNAsequencing.Results:Themutantfrequencieswereidentifiedtobe0%-3.48%forCCR5△32,0%forCCR5m303,19.15%-28.79%forCCR2-64and19.10%-28.73%forSDF1-3'Aalleles,respectively,inChinesehealthyindividualsfromfourethnicgroups.Ourfindingsindicatedtheallelicfrequenciesvaryamongthedifferentethnicgroups.Furthermore,theHIV-1carriers,STDcasesandIVDUs(allofHanethnicity)werefoundtohavetheallelicfrequenciesof0%-0.19%(CCR5A32),0%(CCR5m303),19.31%-20.45%(CCR2-64)and25.61%-26.83%(SDF1-3'A)withminorvariationsintheirfrequenciesbetweenthepatientsandhealthyHangroups.TherewasnoCCR5-m303mutationfoundinanysubjectinthisstudy.Conclusion:TheexaminedsubjectsoffourChineseethnicoriginsshowedlowerfrequenciesofCCR5A32andCCR5m303alleles,buthigherfrequenciesofmutantCCR264IandSDF1-3'Aallelescomparedtothoseidentifiedinnorthern-EuropeanandAmericanCaucasians.ThesignificanceofthedifferentfrequenciesandpolymorphismsoftheaboveallelesinChinesepopulationsneedstobefurtherexaminedinHIV-1/AIDSdiseases.

简介：寻常狼疮是皮肤结核中最常见的类型,约占所有皮肤结核患者的半数。本病易侵犯儿童和青少年,好发于面部,影响容貌。我们用异烟肼、乙胺丁醇和利福平联合治愈寻常狼疮2例,报告如下。

简介：目的：调查不同体重指数男性不育症患者迟发型性腺功能减退症症状评分情况。方法：随机抽取男性不育症患者292人,按照不同体重指数分组,正常体重指数组84人,超重组117人,肥胖组91人。使用中老年男性部分雄激素缺乏综合症（PADAM）症状评分表调查患者各项症状评分情况。结果：在不同体重指数分组中的PADAM中血管舒缩症状评分,肥胖组、超重组评分高于正常体重组评分,两者有统计学差异（P〈0.05）,肥胖组评分也高于超重组,有统计学差异（P〈0.05）,而正常组与超重组无明显统计学差异（P〉0.05）。血管舒缩症状与体重指数呈正相关性（R=0.156,P〈0.01）。结论：体重指数对于男性不育症患者的LOH有着明显的影响,在改善男性不育症患者的LOH治疗中,减轻体重是比较重要的。

简介：AIDS相关Kaposi肉瘤在高效抗逆转录病毒治疗（HAART）期间的HIV一1感染患者中很常见。作者使用了一种简单的方法，根据诊断Kaposi肉瘤时的临床特征来预测死亡率。方法：5873例HIV．1感染患者中有326例（6％）发生了Kaposi肉瘤，其中262例（80％）是首次被诊断为AIDS病界定疾病。作者通过单变量和多变量Cox回归分析以明确预测总体存活率的共变量，并通过446例Kaposi肉瘤患者的独立数据集验证该方法。结果：在最初的方法中。作者采用了0至15分的预后评分，以10分为起点。

简介：色素失禁症又称色素失调症（incontinentiapigmenti，IP）、Bloch—Sulzberger综合征、Bloch—Sie—mens综合征[1]、真皮变性黑变病（melanosiscoriadegenerarativa），为伴发眼、骨骼系统和中枢神经系统发育缺陷的一种复合性遗传性综合征。现报道我中心确诊的2例婴儿色素失禁症病例。

简介：由于人体在昏睡、昏迷期局部长期压迫导致的皮肤软组织缺血性损伤并不常见,我科先后接诊2例该病患者,报告分析如下。

简介：Inordertoacknowledgethemulti-infectiondataofSTDpatientsandimprovetheprophylaxisandtherapyforSTDs，297patientsand30healthypeoplewereexaminedusingtheHSV-2plasmaantibody．TheresultsshowedthatallkindsofSTDpatientswereinfectedbyHSV-2indifierentratios．thehighestratiooccurringinsyphilispatients．

简介：

简介：Objective:TounderstandthechangeofTh1/Th2andTc1/Tc2balanceinpatientswithsecondaryearlysyphilis.Methods:PeripheralbloodThandTccellsubpopulationswereexaminedbythree-colorflowcytometryin30patientswithsecondaryearlysyphilisand20healthysubjects.Results:PercentagesofCD3^+,CD4^+TcellsandtheratioofCD4^+/CD8^+andNKcellsinsyphiliticpatientsweresignificantlylowerthaninthecontrolgroup(P<0.001),butnostatisticaldifferencewasfoundinpercentagesofCD8^+andCD19^+cellsbetweenthetwogroups(P>0.05).ThepercentageofTh1cellsandratiosofThl/Th2andTcl/Tc2insyphiliticpatientswereclearlydecreasedascomparedtothoseincontrois(P<0.001-0.01),whereaspercentagesofTc0andTc2cellsinsyphiliticswashigherthanthoseincontrols(P<0.001).Conclusion:Therecouldbeadisturbanceofcellularimmunityandtherelativelyintactfunctionofhumoralimmunityinsecondarysyphilis.ItispostulatedthatthepolarizationtowarddevelopmentofTh2andTc2cellsandtheirassociatedcytokinesmightbeinvolvedintheincompleteclearanceoftreponemesandthedevelopmentofchronicinfection.

简介：报告2例女性外阴血管角皮瘤,患者分别为58岁和69岁,临床表现均为大阴唇出现多个紫红色、蓝黑色类圆形丘疹。病理表现均为表皮角化过度,棘层不规则增生,真皮浅层可见扩张的血管腔,内充满红细胞。诊断：血管角皮瘤。

简介：

简介：Objective:Toconstructarecombinantplasmidcontainingtheoutermembraneprotein2(Omp2)geneofChlamydiatrachomatisandexpressOmp2inE.coli.Methods:Theomp2geneofC.trachomatisserovarDwasclonedintopQE30vectorfollowingPCRamplificationfromgenomicDNA.E.coliM15transformantswereinducedtoexpressthefusionproteinbyIPTGandtheproductwasidentifiedbySDS-PAGEandWesternblot.Results:ConfirmedbyenzymecleavageanalysisandDNAsequencing,acorrectrecombinantplasmidpQE30/omp2wasconstructed.Thefusionproteinfromthetransformantswasapproximately60kDainsizeinSDS-PAGEanalysis,whichcouldspeciallyreactwithanti-6×HismousemonoclonalIgGantibodies.Conclusion:WesuccessfullyexpressedOmp2inE.coilM15,providinganefficientandsimplesystemforassayingtheimmunologicalpropertiesofOmp2.

简介：Objective:Tostudythecellularimmunitystatusofpatientswithrecurrentgenitalherpes.Methods:Serumlevelsofinterlukin-2anditssolublereceptorandinterlukin-6weremeasuredbyELISAin34patientswithrecurrentgenitalherpes.Results:SerumlevelsofIL-2andIL-6weresignificantlydecreasedinpatientscomparedtohealthycontrols(P<0.01),andthelevelofsIL-2Rwassignificantlyincreasedinpatientswithrecurrentgenitalherpes(P<0.01).Therewerenosignificantdifferencesinallvariablesamongstpatientsregardingrelapsestageandremissionstage(P>0.05).Conclusion:Therewasacellularimmunedeficiencyinpatientswithrecurrentgenitalherpes.

简介：例1,男,37岁。面颈、双上肢多发暗红色丘疹伴瘙痒5个月。皮肤科情况:面部、颈部、双上肢泛发孤立红色丘疹,粟粒至黄豆大小,质韧。例2,女,53岁。臀部红色丘疹2年。皮肤科情况:面部、颈部、肘部、臀部皮肤可见散在红色、暗紫色丘疹、斑块,约豆粒至钱币大小,有浸润感,质韧。两例患者皮肤镜下均可见橘黄色无结构区、白色线条及白色瘢痕样色素减退、线状血管及线状分支状血管;皮损组织病理检查:真皮可见大量上皮样细胞组成的'裸结节',结节周围少量淋巴细胞浸润,散在的多核巨细胞。诊断:皮肤结节病。