简介:2月14日出版的《自然》杂志发表文章说,著名材料学家王中林的研究小组继前年和去年开发出直流纳米发电机之后,在纳米发电领域再次取得突破性进展:通过在弹性纤维上生长氧化锌纳米线,他们成功地将纤维的低频震动转化为电能。王中林是国家纳米中心海外主任、美国佐治亚理工学院校董事教授。从2006年开始,王中林小组相继发明了纳米发电机、直流发电机。在2006年他首次提出了压电电子学(Piezotronics)的概念和新研究领域。由于氧化锌具有独特的半导体和压电性质,弯曲的氧化锌纳米线能在其拉伸的一面产生正电势,压缩的一面产生负电势。氧化锌半导体和金属电极之间的肖特基势垒则能控制电荷的积累与释放,从而实现机械能到电能的转化,并有效释放。
简介:Inducedembryonicstemresourcesfortheobservationofthecell(ES)cellsareexpectedtobepromisingcellbehaviorsindevelopmentalbiologyaswellastheimplantationincelltreatmentsinhumandiseases.ArecombinantE-cadherinsubstratumwasdevelopedasacellrecognizablesubstratumtomaintaintheEScells'self-renewalandpluripotencyatsinglecelllevel.Furthermore,thegenerationofvariouscelllineagesindifferentgermlayers,includinghepaticorneuralcells,wasachievedonthechimericproteinlayerpreciselyandeffectively.Theinductionandisolationofspecificcellpopulationwascarriedoutwiththeenhancingeffectofotherartificialextracellularmatrices(ECMs)inenzyme-freeprocess.ThemurineEScell-derivedcellsshowedhighlymorphologicalsimilaritiesandfunctionalexpressionstomaturedhepatocytesorneuralprogenitorcells.
简介:AdditivelymanufacturedTi-6Al-4Vlatticestructureshavefoundimportantnicheapplications.However,theyoftenshowinsufficientcompressiveductilityorinsufficientstructuralintegrity.Inthisstudy,abatchof45octahedralTi-6Al-4Vlatticestructureswasmanufacturedinthreedifferentstrutdiameters(0.5,1.0,1.5mm)byselectiveelectronbeammelting(SEBM).Theinfluenceofpost-SEBMannealingonthecompressivedeformationcharacteristicsofthelatticestructurewasinvestigated.Theas-builtTi-6AI-4Vlatticesfragmentedwhenthecompressivestrainreached13%-23%dependingonstrutdiameter.Annealingat950℃(Ptransustemperature:995℃)onlyslightlyimprovedthecompressiveductilityofthelatticestructures.However,annealingat1050℃(p-annealing)fundamentallychangedthecompressivedeformationmodeofthelatticestructures.Theresultantcompressivestress-straincurvewasfeaturedbyalongsmoothplateauandnofactureoccurredevenaftersignificantdensificationofthelatticestructurehadtakenplace(>50%ofcompressivestrain).
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简介:以La(NO3)3·nH2O、Pr(NO3)3·6H2O、Ni(NO3)3·6H2O为原料,丙氨酸为分散剂,采用低温燃烧法合成了(x=0.1~0.9)系列钙钛矿型复合氧化物。用TGDSC、XRD、TPR、SEM等表征手段对样品进行表征。结果表明,La0.5Pr0.5NiO3在650℃开始形成稳定的钙钛矿结构,焙烧800℃时,表面晶粒均匀;随着Pr的取代度增大,Pr离子未能完全进入LaNiO3晶格中A位,以氧化物的形式存在于钙钛矿晶体表面,同时La1-xPrxNiO3表面存在两种不同活性的氧物种,缺陷氧结构数量随着取代度的增大而增大。
简介:Thenon-isothermalcrystallizationkineticsofpolyamide6/diamine-modifiedmulti-walledcarbonnanotube(PA6/D-MWNT)nanocompositewasinvestigatedbydifferentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC).ThemodifiedAvramiequation,theOzawaequationandthecombinedAvrami/Ozawaequationwereemployedtoanalyzethenon-isothermalcrystallizationdata.ThecrystallizationactivationenergieswerealsoevaluatedbytheKissingermethod.ItwasfoundthatthecombinedAvrami/Ozawaequationcouldsuccessfullydescribethenon-isothermalcrystallizationprocess.TheresultsshowedthatD-MWNTsnotonlyactedaseffectivehetero-geneousnucleatingagentsforPA6andnoticeablyincreasedthecrystallizationtemperatureofPA6,butalsoinfluencedthemechanismofnucleationandcrystalgrowthofPA6andthenreducedtheoverallcrystallizationrateoftheneatPA6matrix.ThecrystallizationactivationenergyforthenanocompositesamplewasgreaterthanthatoftheneatPA6,whichindicatedthattheadditionofD-MWNTshinderedthemobilityofPA6chainsegments.
简介:微观结构和Ni//3艾尔的机械性质基于拥有低杂质内容的Ni-Al-Mosuperalloy-IC6,由水花免职技术的高密度被学习了。结果显示IC6合金在空间和中间的温度两个都有好张力的力量和延伸。(编辑作者摘要)6个裁判员。
简介:Ionbeamenhanceddeposition(IBED)wasemployedtoincreasethefrettingfatigueresistanceofTi6AI4V.CrNandTiNhardcoatingswereappliedonthebasematerialandshotpeeningwascombinedwiththehardcoatingstostudytheduplexeffectonfrettingfatigueresistance,TheIBEDcoatingsexhibitedagoodbondingstrength.Theydidnotspalloffevenaftershotpeening.However,anoptimumcompositionofCrNshowedbetterfrettingfatigueresistancethanthatofTiNwiththesameprocessingparameters.
简介:在废旧塑料摩擦电选过程中,荷电器的荷电效率对分选效果至关重要。对旋风荷电器中塑料颗粒摩擦荷电机理进行研究。在该机理下,理论分析推导得出,塑料颗粒荷电量Q与摩擦力做功功率Wt之间满足Q∝K·Wt·T,K是功电转换系数,T表示荷电时间;塑料颗粒碰撞模型表明摩擦力做功功率Wt与摩擦系数μ,碰撞角β,碰撞截面半径R2,碰撞频率nt的3次方相关;由此得出,对同种塑料颗粒而言Q∝n3t·T。选取ABS、PS两种塑料颗粒,采用高速摄影和荷电实验的方式验证了Q∝n3t·T的正确性。理论推导和实验结果吻合,说明所提出的摩擦荷电机理可以用来描述旋风荷电器中塑料颗粒的摩擦带电现象。该机理表明要提高旋风荷电器的荷电效率,可以选用摩擦系数较大的器壁材料;或者通过适当减小荷电器尺寸,增大风速来提高碰撞频率。