简介：对大厂矿田进行详细地质调查并对铜坑和大幅楼矿床进行系统观察与研究,结果表明：长坡矿床主要由裂隙脉型、细脉型、似层状、细脉-网脉浸染状等矿化类型组成。裂隙脉型矿化在垂向上通常呈透镜状,细脉型矿化具有稳定的走向与倾向,似层状矿化一般沿地层中的断裂系统充填和交代变化;巴力-龙头山矿床矿物组分复杂、种类繁多。矿石结构以他形-半自形以及细粒为主,其次为填隙结构、固溶体分离结构、溶蚀结构、反应边结构以及压碎结构等;矿石构造包括块状、细脉状、浸染状、条带状、晶洞状、生物残余和角砾状等构造。同时,对金属硫化物的硫同位素进行分析,结果表明：铜坑矿床的硫同位素δ34S值较分散,介于-0.30%-1.38%之间;而大福楼矿床硫同位素δ34S值较集中,变化范围为-0.15%-0.22%,说明不同矿床的硫同位素组成存在较大的差异。大福楼矿床相对铜坑矿床而言,硫同位素组成具有更为集中的特点。同样,不同类型金属矿物的硫同位素组成也不同,磁黄铁矿的硫同位素较为分散,而黄铁矿的硫同位素组成更为均一。总体来看,硫同位素组成的差异既体现在矿床尺度上也表现于不同类型的矿物上,这可能受到矿床不同的硫来源影响。

简介：TheeffectofAl-3Ti-0.2C-5Sr(wt%)grainrefinerontherefiningperformanceandmodificationofA356alloywasinvestigatedusingopticalmicroscope(OM).ThemorphologyandcrystalstructureofternaryAl-Ti-SrphasesinAl-3Ti-0.2C-5Srrefinerwereanalyzedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM).TheresultsshowthattheternaryAl-TiSrphasesinAl-3Ti-0.2C-5SrrefinercanpromotethegrainrefiningefficiencyofA356alloy.TheternaryAl-Ti-Srphasesco-existintwomorphologies,i.e.,blocky-likephaseandsurround-likephase,besides,whichbothhavethesamechemicalcompositionofAl_(34)Ti_3Sr.ThecrystalstructureofAl_(34)Ti_3Srisface-centeredcubic,andthelatticeparameterisdeterminedtobeabout1.52nm.

简介：Aneodymiumdopedyttriumaluminumgarnet(Nd:YAG)transparentceramicwasfabricatedbyasolidstatereactionmethodusingcommercialα-Al2O3,Y2O3,andNd2O3powdersasstartingmaterialsandtetraethylorthosilicate(TEOS)assinteringaid.ThemorphologyandmicrostructureofthenanopowdersandtheNd:YAGtransparentceramicwereinvestigated.ThefullydenseNd:YAGceramicwithanaveragegrainsizeof～20μmwasobtainedbyvacuumsinteringat1720°Cfor12h.Fewporesandgrain-boundaryphaseswereobserved.Thein-linetransmittanceoftheceramicwas81.5%at1064nm.

简介：Nb-24Ti-18Si-2Al-2Hf-4CrandNb-24Ti-18Si-2Al-2Hf-8Cralloyswerepreparedbyarcmeltinginawater-cooledcrucibleunderargonatmosphere.Microstructuralcharacteristicsandoxidationresistanceofthealloysat1250℃wereinvestigated.Theresultsshowthat,whentheCrcontentis4at%,themicrostructuresconsistof(Nb,Ti)_(ss)andNb_5Si_3;asCrcontentincreasesto8at%,C14LavesphaseCr_2Nbisformed.Theisothermaloxidationtestsshowthattheoxidationkineticsofthetwoalloysfollowsimilarfeatures.Theweightgainsofthetwoalloysafteroxidationat1250℃for100hare235.61and198.50mg·cm~(-2),respectively.Duringoxidation,SiO_2,TiO_2,Nb_2O_5andCrNbO_4areformedatfirst.Then,Ti_2Nb_(10)O_(29)isformedafteroxidationfor20minandbeginstochangeintoTiNb_2O_7astheoxidationproceeds.SiO_2isformedassolidstateatfirstbutlaterevolvesintoglassystatetoimprovethecohesionofthescale.Afteroxidationfor100h,oxidationproductsconsistofSiO_2,TiNb_2O_7,Nb_2O_5andCrNbO_4.

简介：Al-5Ti-0.5C-8Sr(集体部分，%)主人合金用一个melt反应方法被准备。微观结构和主人合金的合成过程被光显微镜学，X光检查衍射，扫描电子显微镜学和X光检查调查精力散的光谱。结果证明主人合金由组成一(艾尔)，TiAl3，TiC，Al4Sr和Al-Ti-Sr分阶段执行。主人合金的合成机制如下：TiAl3通过在K2TiF6和艾尔之间的反应被形成在基础材料的部分融化层融化在850个C粒子与同类地分布式的加强在超声的行动和一张契约下面被变成液体filler在团结以后被获得。体积部分原文如此，在契约的粒子能被改变以铜锌金焊接的温度改变。最大值原文如此，契约材料的粒子体积部分在brazi到达了37%？

简介：ThesolidsolubilityofCe、La、SmandNdinFeorNiatvarioustemperaturewasdeterminedbymeansofadiffusion-couplemethodwiththeaidofanelectronprobemicroanalyzer.Twomethods,namelyareamethodandwholerangemethod,wereproposedfordataprocessinginthepresentpaper.Theprincipleandre-latedproblemsintheexperimentaldeterminationofthesolidsolubilityofrare-earthelementsinFeorNibyuseoftheabovementionedmethodswerealsodiscussed.

简介：Thecreepmechanismofas-castMg-6Al-6Ndalloywasstudied.Thestressexponentforcreepis5.8undertheappliedstressesof50-70MPaat175°C.Theactivationenergyforcreepis189kJ·mol-1undertheappliedstressof70MPaintherangeof150-200°C.Thetruestressexponentandthresholdstressforcreeparecalculatedas4.96and10.2MPa,respectively.Thetruestressexponentindicatesthatitscreepmechanismbelongstothedislocationclimb-controlledcreep,whichisinagreementwiththemicrostructurechangesbeforeandaftercreep.ThehighvalueforstressexponentisattributedtotheinteractionofAl11Nd3phasewithdislocations.Theactivationenergyismorethantheself-diffusionactivationenergyofMg,whichisattributedtotheloadtransfertakingplacefromthematrixtoAl11Nd3phaseduringcreep.

简介：InordertoobtainultrafineNd-Fe-Bpowder,aspray-driedprecursorwastreatedbyreduction-diffusion(R/D)process.And,unliketheconventionalR/Dprocess,calciumreductionthatisacrucialstepfortheformationofNd2Fe14BwasperformedwithoutconglomeratingtheprecursorwithCapowder.Byadoptingthismodifiedprocess,itispossibletosynthesizethehardmagneticNd2Fe14Batthereactiontemperatureaslowas850℃.TheaveragesizeofNd2Fe14Bparticlesthatareuniformlydistributedintheoptimallytreatedpowderwas＜＜1μm.MostNd2Fe14BparticleswereenclosedwiththinlayersofNd-richphase.TypicalmagneticpropertiesofsuchpowderwithouteliminatingimpurityCaOwereiHc=～5.9kOe,Br=～5.5kG,and(BH)max=～6MGOe.

简介：Sm_(0.9)Pr_(0.1)Fe_xandSm_(1-x)Nd_xFe_(1.9)的结构，磁化，和磁伸缩变瘦电影用X光检查衍射，颤动的样品磁强计，和光伸臂方法被调查了。Sm_(0.9)Pr_(0.1)Fe_xthin电影的结构由一张Sm-Pr-Fe无定形相组成，这被发现什么时候x≤2.69并且Sm_(1-x)Nd_xFe_(1.9)的薄电影由一张Sm-Nd-Fe无定形相组成。有Fe内容的增加的在里面飞机磁化ofSm_(0.9)Pr_(0.1)Fe_x薄电影增加，和茶碱飞机coercivity的低价值发生在1.62≤x≤的范围2.28。当时，有增加Fe的磁伸缩价值ofSm_(0.9)Pr_(0.1)Fe_x薄电影增加满足x≤1.94并且减少什么时候x>1.94。Sm_(1-x)Nd_xFe_(1.9)的在里面飞机磁伸缩在低磁场下面的薄电影被Nd的替换为Sm改进了什么时候x=0.2。

简介：FluorescenceandcofluorescencepropertiesofTb(Ⅲ)solidcomplexeswerestudiedusingpyromelliticacid(PMA)asligandandfluorescenceinertionsasdopingelements.Thecofluorescenceenhancement,aresultofligandsensitizedfluorescence,wasobservedinTb(Ⅲ)solidcomplexesdopedwithfluorescentinertionsLa(Ⅲ),Gd(Ⅲ),Ca(Ⅲ),andSr(Ⅲ).Theeffectofthetypeandcontentofdopingelementsonfluorescenceenhancementwasstudied,andoptimumconditionsweredetermined.TheresultsshowthatGd(La,Ca,Sr)hasclearcofluorescenceeffectinsolidcomplexTb-M-PMAsystem,andinpresentwork,rareearthcomplexfluorescentpowderthatemitsbrightgreenfluorescenceatultravioletexcitationwasobtained,whichhadpotentialapplicationasfluorescentanti-counterfeitink.

简介：TheCurietemperatureof(Nd1-xPrx)2Fe14CoyBcompounds（x=0,0.2,…,1.0andy=O,2,4,6,14）hasbeendeterminedwithACinitialsusceptibilitymeasurement.ItwasfoundthatthevariationsofCurietempera-turewithxisnotlinearfory=0and14,whereasitislinearforothervaluesofy.Thelatticeconstantsof(Nd1-xPrx)2Fet14BweredeterminedbyusingX-raydiffraction.Thelatticeexpansionwasmostlyalongthecaxis,whereasthatalongthea-axisremainedpracticallyzeroforthewholeseries.ItissuggestedthatPratomsmayshowsitepreferenceinR2M14Bcompounds（M=FeorCo）.DuetothesubstitutionofCoforFe.thetendencyofsitepreferenceofPrbecomeslesspronounced,whichmaybeattributedtothedecreaseofdiffer-enceofcrystalelectricfield（CEF）actingonthetworareearthsiteswiththeintroductionofCoorFe.Incon-trasttothatofthePratoms,thesitepreferenceofCoiu（Nd（1-x）Prx）2Fe（14-y）CoyBcompoundsdoesnotdependonthecompositionoftherareearthsublattice（R=NdorPr）.

简介：TheprocesstoobtainhighT（110K）phasequickly,themicrostructureandpropertiesofAg-sheathedBi（Pb）-Sr-Ca-Cu-Osuperconductortapeshavebeenstudied.ItwasfoundthattheformationtimeofthehighTcphasewasgreatlyshortenedbytheadditionofmoreCaandCutothenominalcompositionofBi（Pb）:Sr:Ca:Cu=2:2:2:3andtheadoptionofappropriatesinteringtemperatureandcoolingrate.SuperconductorpowderwithpredominanthighT,phasewaspreparedaftera840C/50htreatment.TheJoftheAg-sheathedtapesandthemagneticfielddependenceofJwereobviouslyimprovedbyrepeatedlypres-singandsintering.Themaximumtransportcurrentdensityat77Kinazeromagneticfieldwas12,200A/cm2.ThemagneticdependenceofJwassummarizedasfollows:6.450A/cm2（B⊥1.B∥S.0.1T）1,810A/cm2（B⊥1.B∥S,1T）,390A/cm2（B⊥1.B∥S,2T）（B:magneticfield.1:electriccurrent.S:surfaceoftapes）.TheimprovementofJwasattributedtotheformationoftheplate-likestructurewithhomogeneouscompositiondistributionandthestrongc-axistexture.

简介：ThemixturemodelofAl85Y4Nd4Ni7alloyinwhichapartiallycrystallizedamorphousalloyisregardedasananocompositeofanAlnanoparticleandaremainingamorphousmatrixispresented.Itsevolutionintheprocessofcrystallizationhasbeeninvestigatedbydifferentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC),X-raydiffraction(XRD),andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM).Mainlyamorphousstructurewithα-Alnanocrystalsembeddedintheamorphousmatrixhasbeenrevealedbymeltspiningthealloy.Crystallizationisshowedtooccurinthreestages:(1)crystallizationofamorphousalloyandformationofAlNiY,AlNdNiandunknowncrystallinephases,(2)formationofAl3YandAl3Nd,and(3)formationofAl3Ni.

简介：ThecoercivitymechanismofNd-Fe-Bbasedmagnetspreparedbyanewtechniqueofstripcastingwasinvestigated.Differentfromthetraditionalmagnets,α-FephasesaredifficulttobefoundinNd-Fe-Bmagnetspreparedbystripcasting.Meanwhile,therich-Ndphasesoccurnotonlynearthegrainboundariesofmainphases,butalsowithinthemain-phasegrains.Investigationonthemagnetizingfielddependenceofthecoercivityforthe(Nd0.935Dy0.065)14.5Fe79.4B6.1magnetandthetemperaturedependenceofthecoercivityfortheNd14.5Fe79.4B6.1magnethavebeendone.Resultsshowthatcoercivitiesforstripcastingmagnetsarecontrolledbythenucleationmechanism.

简介：刚性挡墙被动位移模式包括平移（T）、绕墙顶一点转动（RTT）、绕墙顶转动（RT）、绕墙底一点转动（RBT）和绕墙底转动（RB）。挡墙位移模式对刚性挡墙被动土压力分布有重要影响。这一点目前缺乏理论解析解,需要建立考虑位移模式影响的刚性挡墙被动土压力分析方法。为此,建立被动位移模式函数,提出土体由一系列弹簧和理想弹塑性体组成,沿挡墙任一点被动土压力与相应水平位移成线性关系假定,得到了不同位移模式刚性挡墙被动土压力的计算公式。研究结果表明,被动土压力合力与Coulomb被动土压力的计算结果相等,但是被动土压力分布与挡墙位移模式参数m密切相关,为土体深度z的二次函数。被动土压力合力作用点也与挡墙位移模式参数m密切相关。所得的被动土压力分布与试验结果吻合较好。所提的不同位移模式刚性挡墙被动土压力通用计算方法具有重要的理论分析价值。

简介：采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机对Mg-3.0Nd-0.2Zn-0.4Zr（质量百分数,NZ30K）合金进行等温热压缩试验,变形温度范围为350～500℃,应变速率范围为0.001～1s^-1。为消除变形热的影响,对高应变速率条件下的流变应力进行修正。利用修正后的流变应力数据,建立双曲正弦本构方程。双曲正弦本构方程中的常数可表达为应变的函数。利用建立的本构方程所预测的流变应力与实验结果吻合得较好,说明该本构方程可以用来预测NZ30K合金在热变形过程中的流变应力。

简介：Mg-7.22Gd-4.84Y-1.26Nd-0.58Zr(GWN751K)镁合金的行为发展在热变丑过程期间被讨论。在0.002～2.000s的紧张率范围上的镁合金的流动压力行为?1并且在623～773的温度范围，K在60%的最大的变丑度下面在一个Gleeble-1500D热模拟器上被学习。试验性的结果证明在应力和紧张之间的关系被紧张率和变丑温度显然影响。GWN751K镁合金的流动压力能被Zener-Hollomon参数在夸张Arrhenius类型方程在高温度变丑期间代表。压力代表n和变丑激活精力Q被线性回归分析评估。压力代表n被适合是3.16。合金的热变丑激活精力在热变丑期间是230.03kJ/mol。热变丑的微观结构被紧张率和压缩温度也强烈影响。合金能与0.2=的机械性质在723K被渗出，这被发现260MPa，b=320MPa，和=18%。

简介：由到Mg-Cu-Ag-Gd合金的Nb的次要的增加，Mg-Cu-Ag-Gd-Nb体积有象好机械性质一样的改进热稳定性和腐蚀抵抗的金属性的玻璃(BMG)被开发。Mg54Cu26.5Ag8.5Gd11xNbx(x?=?0，1)有2的一条直径的BMG?公里被扔的铜模子制作。Mg54Cu26.5Ag8.5Gd10Nb1BMG展览扩大了58的supercooled液体区域?K。电气化学的大小显示Nb的增加在增加的腐蚀潜力证实的NaCl答案改进基于Mg的BMG的腐蚀抵抗，尽管在NaOH答案的BMG的腐蚀行为上的Nb的重要效果都没被观察。Mg-Cu-Ag-Gd-NbBMG也显示出高压缩的力量直到890?MPa和大约1.9%的有弹性的紧张。

简介：微米大小的Sr2(P2O7):Ce，Tb绿黄磷被与它的先锋在不同温度被退火准备综合了由一同沉淀(NH4)在周围的温度的2HPO4。黄磷的阶段结构，谷物尺寸，表面形态学，和光性质被X光检查衍射调查，扫描电子显微镜，传播电子显微镜，和荧光光谱。先锋的产品在1,100点退火了的结果表演??‰浮???匠??伲?????畅？？

简介：RadiallyorientedNd–Fe–BringmagnetswerepreparedbybackwardextrusionofMQ-Cpowder.Thepunchchamferradiushasagreatimpactonthemicrostructureandmagneticpropertiesoftheringmagnet.Withthechamferradiuschangingfrom2,5to8mm,thecracksintheinnerwalldecreaseobviouslywhilethecrystallographicalignmentdrops.Furthermore,themechanismofcaxisgrowthwassuggestedtobeacombinationofsheardeformationinthecornerandsolution-precipitationunderthestressparalleltoradialdirection.Thealignmentdropsonthetopofringbecausethegrainsgrowfreelyandsometexturedgrainsgrowthroughnucleationandrecrystallization.Inthepresentwork,theoptimalpunchchamferradiusisfoundtobe2mm,andinthiscase,theremanence,coercivity,andmaximumenergyproductoftheringmagnetachieve1.4T,670kJám,and342kJám,respectively.