简介：Theadsorptionandelectronicpropertiesofisolatedcobaltphthalocyanine(CoPc)moleculeonanultrathinlayerofNaClhavebeeninvestigated.High-resolutionSTMimagesgiveadetailedpictureofthelowestunoccupiedmolecularorbital(LUMO)ofanisolatedCoPc.ItisshownthattheNaClultrathinlayerefficientlydecouplestheinteractionofthemoleculesfromtheunderneathmetalsubstrate,whichmakesitanidealsubstrateforstudyingthepropertiesofsinglemolecules.Moreover,strongdependenceoftheappearanceofthemoleculesonthesamplebiasintheregionofrelativelyhighbias(>3.1V)isascribedtotheimagepotentialstates(IPSs)ofNaCl/Cu(100),whichmayprovideuswithapossiblemethodtofabricatequantumstoragedevices.

简介：Asamemberof1Dnanostructuredmaterials,theferromagneticandnonmagneticmultilayernanowiresexhibittremendouspotentialapplicationsinmanyfieldsduetotheiruniquemagneticandelectricalproperties.Thebasicpropertyofmultilayernanowirearrays,suchascoercivity,iscrucialimportantforthefutureapplication.Inordertoobtainthecoercivityinformation,besidesdirectlymeasuringitthroughexperiment,theoreticalcalculationalsoprovidesausefulandfastwaytoevaluatethemultilayer’scoervicity.Fig.1(a)and(b)demonstrateasinglemultilayernanowireandnanowirearraysembodiedinamatrix,respectively.Inthiswork,byimprovingPant’smodel,wedevelopedthenewmodelandsuccessfullypredictedtherelationshipbetweenthecoercivitychangingofCu/Nimultilayernanowirearraysandstructualparameters.Fig.

简介：第三的Ni-5%Cu-5%Sn和Ni-10%Cu-10%Sn合金的液体状态undercoolability和水晶生长动力学被玻璃fluxing方法调查。在这二合金，304K的试验性的最大的undercoolings(0.18TL)和286K(0.17TL)被完成，树枝状的生长速度分别地达到39.8和25.1m/s。从进equiaxed结构的粗糙的树突的形态学的转变发生并且谷物尺寸(Ni)当undercooling增加时，显著地分阶段执行减少。格子常数和microhardness与undercooling的改进显然增加。Cu和Sn溶质内容的丰富减少树枝状的生长速度，当时提高格子常数和microhardness(Ni)阶段。

简介：AnefficientprocessfortheconversionofdimethyloxalateintoethyleneglycolwithhighselectivityandhighyieldoverCu2Owasinvestigated.InsituformedCuasatruecatalyticallyactivespeciesshowedagoodcatalyticperformanceforDMOconversiontoproduceEGin95%yield.

简介：StraightandBentnano-cantileverspecimensarerespectivelyproposedtoinvestigatethesingle-modeandmixed-modecrackinitiationattheCu/Siinterfaceedgeinnanoscalecomponents.Withaminuteloadingapparatus,allnanoscalesamplesareinsituloadedandobserved.Numericalanalysisisemployedtoacquirethecriticalinterfacialstressdistributionsduringcrackinitiation.ThestressconcentrationregionsneartheedgeofCu/Siinterfaceinallspecimensarewithinthescaleof100nm,andthecriticalnormalandshearstresseshaveacircularrelationinnanoscalecomponents,whichrepresentsthefracturecriterionoftheinterfaceinnanoscalecomponents.

简介：新奇结合的聚合物，poly(1)，在主要的链包含thiourea一半经由联合反应的铃木被综合。亚铜的离子的增加熄灭荧光(1)而荧光在另外的金属离子的增加之上稍微变化，poly展出荧光灯向Cu+察觉到能力的几乎转弯。当氢过氧化物被加到poly包含的答案(1)和Cu+,Cu时，+被氧化进导致荧光恢复的Cu2+,。H2葡萄糖oxidase(上帝)免除葡萄糖氧化的O2也恢复了荧光poly(1)/Cu+答案。结果显示(1)poly，/Cu+答案能为氢过氧化物和葡萄糖用作一个察觉到的平台。

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简介：Inrecentyears,themagneticmultilayerednanomaterialshavebeenextensivelystudiedforelectronics[1],ultrahightensilestrength[2],highstoragemedia[3],andmicrowavedevices[4]sincethegiantmagnetoresistance(GMR)effectwasfoundin1988.Asamemberof1Dnanostructuredmaterials,theferromagneticandnonmagneticmultilayernanowiresalsoexhibittremendouspotentialapplicationsinmanyfieldsduetotheiruniquemagneticandelectricalproperties.Inthiswork,theCu/NimultilayernanowirearraysarepreparediniontracktemplatewithelectrodepositionmethodandanewfacilemethodisfirstintroducedtoeasilyconfirmthedifferentlayerthicknessandcomponentbyremovingthenonmagneticlayerofCu.

简介：Inthiswork,anewphotocatalytsIn（0.1）,Cu（x）-ZnS（x=0.01,0.03,0.05）issuccessfullysynthesizedusingsimplehydrothermalmethod.ThephysicalandchemicalpropertiesoftheInandCuco-dopedZnSphotocatalystwerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction（XRD）,fieldemissionscanningelectronmicroscopy（FESEM）,diffusereflectanceUV-visiblespectroscopy（DRUV-visible）andphotoluminescencespectroscopy（PL）.Thephotocatalyticactivityoftheas-preparedInandCuco-dopedZnSforhydrogenproductionfromwaterwithNa2SO3andNa2Sassacrificialagentundervisiblelightirradiation（λ≥425nm）wasinvestigated.Thepresenceofco-dopantsfacilitatedtheseparationofelectron-holeaswellasincreasesthevisiblelightabsorption.Theabsorptionedgeoftheco-dopedZnSphotocatalystshiftedtolongerwavelengthastheamountofCuincreases.ThisindicatesthattheabsorptionpropertiesdependedontheamountofCudoped.ThephotocatalyticactivityofsingledopedIn（0.1）-ZnSwassignificantlyenhancedbyco-dopingwithCuundervisiblelightirradiation.ThehighestphotocatalyticactivitywasobservedonIn（0.1）,Cu（0.03）-ZnSwiththehydrogenproductionrateof131.32μmol/hundervisiblelightirradiation.Thisisalmost8timeshigherthansingledopedIn（0.1）-ZnS.

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简介：AnewlayeredCu-basedoxychalcogenideBa3Fe2O5Cu2S2hasbeensynthesizedanditsmagneticandelectronicpropertieswererevealed.Ba3Fe2O5Cu2S2isbuiltupbyalternativelystacking[Cu2S2]2-layersandironperovskiteoxide[（FeO2）（BaO）（FeO2）]2-layersalongthecaxisthatareseparatedbybariumionswithFe3+fivefoldcoordinatedbyasquare-pyramidalarrangementofoxygen.Fromthebondvalencearguments,weinferredthatinlayeredCuCh-based（Ch=S,Se,Te）compoundsthe+3cationinperovskiteoxidesheetprefersasquarepyramidalsite,whilethelowervalencecationprefersthesquareplanarsites.Thestudiesonsusceptibility,transport,andopticalreflectivityindicatethatBa3Fe2O5Cu2S2isanantiferromagneticsemiconductorwithaNe′eltemperatureof121Kandanopticalbandgapof1.03eV.Themeasurementofheatcapacityfrom10Ktoroomtemperatureshowsnoanomalyat121K.TheDebyetemperatureisdeterminedtobe113K.TheoreticalcalculationsindicatethattheconductionbandminimumispredominantlycontributedbyO2pand3dstatesofFeionsthatantiferromagneticallyarrangedinFeO2layers.TheFe3dstatesarelocatedatlowerenergyandresultinanarrowbandgapincomparisonwiththatoftheisostructuralSr3Sc2O5Cu2S2.

简介：在理论力学课程中,点的复合运动内容相对复杂,学生难以从复杂解析式中想象其运动规律。本文应用MATLAB软件强大的绘图功能,能够清晰地展示出点的复合运动中各物理量之间的关系图像,使其运动过程更加直观,有助于学生更好地理解和掌握运动规律,从而提高理论力学的教学效果。

简介：基于刚性配体2-（4-噻唑基）苯并咪唑和二价金属铜离子在水热条件下成功地合成了2个Keggin型多酸化合物[CuⅡ（L1）2（H2O）]2[SiW12O40]（1）和[（L1）4（L2）2（H3PMo12O40）2]·5H2O（2）（L1=2-（4-噻唑基）苯并咪唑,L2=苯并咪唑）.通过单晶X-射线、红外光谱和元素分析对化合物1和2进行了表征.在化合物1中,存在2个独立的结构单元：Keggin型多酸和蝴蝶状的络合物阳离子[Cu（L1）2（H2O）]2＋.化合物2为含有混合配体的超分子结构,由Keggin型多酸、4个游离的L1和2个L2配体组成.此外,研究了化合物1和2的电化学和光催化性能.

简介：本文研究一类带有扰动且舍相依索赔的复合二项风险模型，考虑两种类型的索赔：主索赔和副索赔，主索赔以一定的概率引起副索赔且副索赔可能以一定的概率延迟到下一个时间段发生．通过引入辅助模型，利用递归等方法，得到了该模型下的Gerber--Shiu折现罚金函数和破产概率的明确表达式．最后给出了索赔额服从几何分布的数值模拟．

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简介：带柔性时间窗的开放式车辆路径问题（OpeningVehicleRoutingProblemwithFlexibleTimewin—dows，OVRPFTW）对物流配送中的延迟或者提早具有一定程度的容忍．本文首先建立了OVRPFTW的数学模型，然后分别将Sine映射，Chebyshev映射和Logistic映射引入基本蚁群算法，构建了三种混沌蚁群算法，并将其用于求解OVRPFTW．算倒测试表明：Sine映射和Chebyshev映射能够明显地改进基本蚁群算法的优化性能，基于Sine映射和Chebyshev映射的混沌蚁群算法的求解性能优于基本蚁群算法和基于Logistic映射的混沌蚁群算法．

简介：从能量守恒出发,将热解吸收的能量隐含于材料等效热容中,建立了连续激光辐照下碳纤维环氧树脂复合材料热响应的三维计算模型。在考虑辐射换热和表面对流换热的影响下,利用该模型计算了连续激光辐照下碳纤维环氧树脂复合材料的温度场和热解质量损失,并与实验结果进行了比较,两者比较吻合。结果表明：氮气流保护可以有效地抑制氧化效应,但实验中氧化过程不可避免;随激光辐照时间增大,试样质量损失逐渐增大,在长时间辐照下氧化带来的额外质量损失逐渐显现;在低功率密度下,试样以热解为主,质量损失随功率密度增大而增大,但随着功率密度升高,氧化的影响逐渐增强。

简介：利用层接层自组装方法,将Keggin型多酸（PW_（12））和染料中性红（NR）制备成复合膜材料.采用紫外-可见吸收光谱（UV-vis）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和循环伏安法（CV）等手段对复合材料的形貌和电致变色性能进行了表征.复合膜材料呈现出良好的电致变色性能,其光反差可达6.0%,着色效率高达14.6cm^2/C,着色与褪色时间分别为14.6和16.9s.而且,复合膜实现了深粉色、淡紫色和深紫色的可调变颜色变化.