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简介：Theequilibriumfittingcode(EFIT)anditsapplicationintheJ-TEXTtokamakareintegratedbytheMatlablanguage.Thefunctionofanalysisandvisualizationtotheresultsisadded.Inaddition,theexperimentdatameasuredbysoftX-ray(SXR)areusedtocalculateplasmaequilibriumasaconstraintcondition.TheimprovedEFITcodeisusedforJ-TEXTdischargeandtheprofilesofplasmaparameterssuchasfluxfunction,safetyfactorq,pressureandcurrentdensityareobtainedfromthereconstructedconfigurations.

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简介：Wehavedevelopedalargenumberofexocrineglandsonliquoriceleavesandfacilitatedpolysaccharidesecretion.Liquoricepolysaccharidepossessesstrongerboundwateraffinitytogaseouswatercomparedwithsucroseandglucose.Ourresultsshowthattheboundwateraffinityofliquoricepolysaccharidetogaseouswateris49.75%higherthanglucose(p<0.01).WithN~+implantation(totaldosageof4.68×10~(16)ions/cm~2andenergyof20keV)intodryliquoriceseeds,boththeboundwateraffinitytogaseouswaterandtheboundwatercontentofdryliquoriceleafcanbesignificantlyincreased30.24%(p<0.01)and36.51%(p<0.01)respectivelycomparedwiththesham-irradiatedseeds.Meanwhile,withtheseparameterschosenforN~+implantationintodryliquoriceseeds,theleafpolysaccharidecontentunderwaterstress(ψ_w=-1.5MPa)canincreasesignificantly(p<0.05)andtheplantgrowthcanalsoimprovesignificantly(p<0.05).

简介：Thedielectricbarrierdischarge(DBD)intheglowregimeinneonhasbeeninvestigatedbyexperimentandtwo-dimensional(2D)fluidmodeling.ThedischargewascarriedoutinaplanarDBDsystemwithsegmented-electrodesdrivenbysquare-wavevoltage.TheresultsshowthattheglowDBDoriginatesinthecenteroftheelectrodeandexpandsoutwardtotheelectrodeedgeduringeachhalfcycleofthevoltage,formingaradialstructure.Thedischargedecaysfirstlyintheinnerareabutsustainslongerintheedgearea,showingareverseddischargearea.Thedischargecannotcompletelycovertheentireelectrodesurface,butremainsaborderofnon-orweakdischarge.Thefluidmodelingshowsasimilarresultinagreementwiththeexperiments.Thesimulationsindicatethattheelectricfieldintheedgeareaisdistortedduetotheboundaryeffectsothattheelectricfieldandchargedistributionaredifferentfromthatintheinnerpart.Thedistortedfieldreducesthelongitudinalcomponentneartheedgeandcausesthelocalfieldtobelowerthanthatinthecenter,andhencemakesthedischargebehindhand.Italsoinducesatransversefieldthatmakesthedischargeextendradiallyoutwardtotheedge.TheboundaryeffectplaysanimportantroleintheglowDBDstructure.

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简介：Alargediamondcrystalupto500μmindiameterwithasmooth(100)facetatitstophasbeensynthesizedonMosubstratethroughmicrowaveplasmachemicalvapordeposition(MPCVD).Itsmorphologyandqualitywerecharacterizedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),andthegrowthmechanismwasroughlyillustratedfrombothmacroscopicandmicroscopicviewpoints.Itwasfoundthatmorphologicalinstabilitiesareamajorfactorresultinginsynthesisoflargediamondcrystals,moreover,highmicrowavepowerdensity(MPD),highCH4concentrations,highpressure,highsubstratesurfacetemperatureandtheadditionofasmallamountofO2werealsonecessaryforthesynthesisoflargediamondcrystals.

简介：BipyridylrutheniumdyeN3andN719wassynthesized,purifiedbythegelchromatogrammethodandcharacterizedbytheprotonNMRandUV-Visspectra.Afterthepurificationmostoftheimpuritiesthatdecreasedthephotoelectrochemicalpropertieswereremovedandtheopen-circuitvoltage(V_(oc)),short-circuitphotocurrentdensity(J_(sc))andoverallphoto-electricconversionefficiency(η)ofthedye-sensitizedsolarcells(DSCs)increaseddramatically.Thestandardcurveofabsorbancevs.concentrationofN3andN719dyewasachievedbyusingUV-Visquantitativeanalyticspectrophotometry.ThismethodwasemployedtodeterminetheconcentrationofthedyesolutionaftercoatingofTiO_2films.Thelinearconcentrationrangeofabsorbancevs.concentrationofN719wasbetween6.25×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)and1×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1)withthemolarextinctioncoefficient(ε)1.58×10~4L·mol~(-1)cm~(-1)atawavelengthof533～531nmand1.50×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)atawavelengthof393～384nm,accordingly.ThelinearconcentrationrangeoftheN3dyewas6.25×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)to1.5×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1)withεof1.47×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)atawavelengthof538～535nmand1.48×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)atawavelengthof399～393nm.

简介：Thecurrentsheathvelocityin0.25TorrgaspressureofFilippovtypeplasmafocusisstudiedexperimentally.Byusingtwotridimensionalmagneticprobesontopoftheanodesurface,thecurrentsheathvelocityismeasuredforargon,oxygenandnitrogen.Additionally,theeffectofchargingvoltageonthecurrentsheathvelocityisstudiedinbothaxialandradialphases.Wefoundthat,themaximumcurrentsheathvelocitiesatbothradialandaxialphasesarerespectively4.33±0.28(cm/μs)and3.92±0.75(cm/μs)withargonastheworkinggasat17kV.Also,theminimumvaluesofcurrentsheathvelocityare1.48±0.15(cm/μs)attheradialphaseand1.14±0.09(cm/μs)attheaxialphasewithoxygenat12kV.Thecurrentsheathvelocityattheradialphaseishigherthanthatattheaxialphaseforallgasesandvoltages.Inthisstudy,variationofthefullwidthhalfmaximum(FWHM)ofmagneticprobesignalswithvoltageisinvestigatedfordifferentgasesatradialandaxialphases.

简介：Neutralbeaminjection(NBI)isrecognizedasoneofthemosteffectivemeansforplasmaheating.A100slongpulseneutralbeamwith30keVbeamenergy,10Abeamcurrentanda100slongpulsemodulatingneutralbeamwith50keVbeamenergy,16AbeamcurrentwereachievedintheEASTneutralbeaminjectoronthetest-stand.ThepreliminaryresultssuggestthatEAST-NBIsysteminitiallypossesstheabilityoflongpulsebeamextraction.

简介：IntheframeworkoftheITER,qualificationtests,thefirstChinaTFconductorsample（CNTFl）wastestedattheSULTANfacility.ThesamplewasmadeoftwoTFconductorsectionsmanufacturedfromidenticalinternalstannumstrandsprovidedbytheOxfordSuperconductingtechnologycompany（OST）.Inordertoevaluatetheconductorperformance,thecurrentsharingtemperature(Tcs)wasmeasuredatspecifiedelectromagneticloadcyclingsteps.BothconductorsectionsoftheCNTFlsampleshowedidenticalperformance.Tcswas7.2Kbeforecyclingloading,and6.9Kevenafter950cycles,withoutsignificantdegradation,whichsubstantiallyexceedstheITERrequirementof5.7K.ThetestsoftheCNTFlconductorsampleshowedthattheelectromagneticcyclicloadexhibitedanegligibleeffectontheconductorperformance.Thecouplingtimeconstant8forAClosswas214msand71.52msbeforeandafterthecyclingload,respectively.Thetestresultsofthesamplearecomparedwiththestrandperformanceandparametermodelanalysis.

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简介：EXAFS研究FeCl3溶液中Fe^3+的区域环境结构随溶液浓度的变化，Fe^3+的径向结构函数表明，随着FeCl3溶液的浓度降低，第一配位峰的距离逐渐缩短。当溶液浓度从3.0mol/L降到0.2mol/L时，配位距离减小0.014nm，但振幅峰强度以0.8mol/L浓度为最小，其强度比浓的或稀的FeCl3浓度的低约30％。结构参数拟合结果表明，0.2mol/LFeCl3稀溶液中Fe^3+的近邻配位为6个H2O的O原子形成八面体配位；3.0mol/LFeCl3溶液中Fe^3+的近邻配位为2个Cl^-和4个H2O中的O原子。0.8mol/LFeCl3溶液中Fe^3+的近邻配位有1个Cl^-和5个O原子。其结构无序相对较大，是Cl^-与O组成的扭曲八面体配位。

简介：采用SRXRF对钧台窑汝瓷的元素谱进行了无损分析，研究了从釉经中间层到胎的元素分布特征。束斑为20×100μm的分祈数据表明钧台窑汝瓷中除了少数几个元素外、多数元素的分布是比较均匀的。用SRXRF无损分析汝瓷元素谱时，多数元素含量的结果可以得到重复，这为钧台窑汝瓷完整器物的分析鉴定提供了有应用价值的实验参数。

简介：ThisworkinvestigatedC2F6/O2/ArplasmachemistryanditseffectontheetchingcharacteristicsofSiCOHlow-kdielectricsin60MHz/2MHzdual-frequencycapacitivelycoupleddischarge.FortheC2F6/Arplasma,theincreaseinthelow-frequency(LF)powerledtoanincreasedionimpact,promptingthedissociationofC2F6withhigherreactionenergy.Asaresult,fluorocarbonradicalswithahighF/Cratiodecreased.Theincreaseinthedischargepressureledtoadecreaseintheelectrontemperature,resultinginthedecreaseofC2F6dissociation.FortheC2F6/O2/Arplasma,theincreaseintheLFpowerpromptedthereactionbetweenO2andC2F6,resultingintheeliminationofCF3andCF2radicals,andtheproductionofanF-richplasmaenvironment.TheF-richplasmaimprovedtheetchingcharacteristicsofSiCOHlow-kfilms,leadingtoahighetchingrateandasmoothetchedsurface.

简介：核设施乏燃料处理过程中产生的高放废液,含有超铀元素和大量的裂变产物,由于其具有放射性强、毒性大、含长半衰期放射性核素自释热以及释放可燃性气体等特点,从而成为核废物处理的重点。本文重点对高放废液在贮存过程中的辐射水平、自释热和氢气释放进行计算,计算方法和结果可以为高放废液贮存过程中的辐射防护安全分析、热积累安全分析和可燃气体安全分析提供参考。

简介：本文介绍了同步辐射及其特点，同步辐射微探针荧光分析的实验装置及北京同步辐射装置上开展的研究工作。

简介：固态燃料熔盐堆是一种全新的堆型，因其堆芯设计的独特性，例如具有双重不均匀性、冷却剂的不确定性、几何结构的复杂性等问题，当前采用的堆芯核设计程序均没有经过足够的验证以确保其在固态燃料熔盐堆应用方面的有效性。本文系统研究了固态燃料钍基熔盐堆堆芯的中子学现象，并调研了当前用于固态燃料钍基熔盐堆堆芯核设计分析的程序，总结了这些程序的特点，并给出了相应的结论。