简介：ThephotocatalystsK4Nb6017andK4Nb6017dopedwithFe^3+andCr^3+werepreparedbysolidstatereactionandwerecharacterizedbypowderx-raydiffraction,UV-visdiffusivereflectanceandscanningelectronmicroscopy.ThephotocatalyticactivityofK4Nb6O17andK4Nb6O17dopedwithFe^3+,Cr^3+wereinvestigatedwithmethanolaselectrondonorandPtaspromotercatalystunder+400nmUVirradiation.Thedifferenceofphotocatalyticactivitybetweenthemwasalsodiscussed.TheindividualrateofhydrogenevolutionfortheK4Nb6O17,Fe-K4Nb6O17andCr-K4Nb6O17asphotocatalystsare5.35,5.00,6.25mmol·L^-1.h^-1respectively.

简介：本文以APDC-MIBK分别萃取Cr3＋、Cr6＋，然后用石墨炉原子吸收分光光度计测定，效果佳良。

简介：水体重金属污染较难处理,且会对水生物造成严重的影响。为探讨水体中重金属对藻类的毒性影响,以普通小球藻（Chlorellavulgaris）和铬（Cr^3＋）为材料,研究不同浓度Cr^3＋对普通小球藻生理、生化特性的影响,检测不同浓度的Cr^3＋对小球藻的毒性效应。结果表明,小球藻的最优生长温度为31℃。此条件下,Cr^3＋浓度为3mg·L^-1时,小球藻的生物量最大。Cr^3＋的浓度低于3mg·L^-1时,Cr^3＋能促进小球藻的生长,且藻细胞中光合色素、蛋白质、可溶性糖、丙二醛（MDA）的含量及超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）的活性也逐渐增加。当各胁迫组的Cr^3＋浓度超过3mg·L^-1时,随着Cr^3＋浓度的提高,C.vulgaris的生长受到明显的抑制,藻细胞的光合色素、蛋白质和可溶性糖含量呈现逐渐下降的趋势,而MDA含量持续增加,SOD和脯氨酸则表现出先持续增高后降低（Cr^3＋浓度为7mg·L^-1时）的趋势。证明不同浓度的Cr^3＋对小球藻的生理生化特性有不同程度的毒性效应。

简介：我们在一个Y3Ga5O12(YGG)主人系统调查Bi3+和RE3+(RE=Tb或Eu)的光性质。Bi3+的另外的做能在这位主人提高Tb3+或Eu3+的光。到Tb3+和Eu3+的从Bi3+的精力转移被观察，精力转移的机制被调查。自从Bi3+排放乐队或Eu3+刺激乐队，转移能作为电的多极相互作用被解释的精力的机制重叠，当Tb3+或Eu3+的紧张随Tb3+或Eu3+集中的增加增加时，Bi3+排放紧张减少。因此，Bi3+离子是到在Y3Ga5O12主人的Tb3+和Eu3+使活跃之物的一种有效sensitizer。

简介：Forenhancingthe2.0μmbandfluorescenceofHo3+,acertainamountofWO3oxidewasintroducedintoHo3+/Tm3+/Yb3+tri-dopedtelluriteglasspreparedusingmelt-quenchingtechnique.Thepreparedtri-dopedtelluriteglasswascharacterizedbytheabsorptionspectra,fluorescenceemissionandRamanscatteringspectra,togetherwiththestimulatedabsorption,emissioncross-sectionsandgaincoefficient.TheresearchresultsshowthattheintroductionofWO3oxidecanfurtherimprovethe2.0μmbandfluorescenceemissionthroughtheenhancedphonon-assistedenergytransfersbetweenHo3+/Tm3+/Yb3+ionsundertheexcitationof980nmlaserdiode（LD）.Meanwhile,themaximumgaincoefficientofHo3+at2.0μmbandreachesabout2.36cm-1.Anintense2.0μmfluorescenceemissioncanberealized.

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简介：LanthanidedopedNaYF4microcrystalsweresynthesizedviaafacilehydrothermalmethod.MulticolorupconversionluminescencewasobservedinNaYF4microcrystalsdopedwithYb3+/Er3+,Yb3+/Tm3+,andYb3+/Er3+/Tm3+undertheexcitationof980nminfraredlight.Importantly,theexcitationpowerdensitydependenceofupconversionemissionintensityindicatedclearlytheenergytransferfromTm3+toEr3+ionsundertheexcitationoflowpowerdensity(5×102–9×102W/cm2).Meanwhile,theinverseenergytransferfromEr3+toTm3+ionsundertheexcitationofrelativelyhigherpowerdensity(4.1×104–4.9×104W/cm2)wasalsorevealed.ThiswasadirectevidenceforreversibleenergytransferbetweenEr3+andTm3+ions.Undertheexcitationofhighpowerdensity(4.1×104–4.9×104W/cm2),darksensitizerswerealsomotivatedsothatthebottleneckeffectofhighconcentrationYb3+iondopingwasbroken.ThiswasthemainreasonforrealizinghighupconversionefficiencyofthesampleswithheavydopingofYb3+ion.

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简介：所有纤维基于Er~(3+)：Yb~(3+)共同做在1550nm操作的两倍穿着的光纤激光器被表明。由使用9m渴望Er~(3+)：Yb~(3+)共同做纤维(EYDF)著名计算机生产厂商他获得媒介，并且当波长过滤，用一双纤维布拉格栅栏，产量激光的线宽象0一样狭窄。2nm和产量力量是超过6mW。在它的排放前的激光的荧光灯的效果也被学习。并且它被发现Er~(3+)：Yb~(3+)共同做双clad光纤激光器也在1080nm附近为Yb~(3+)转变展出高获得。

简介：Layereddoublehydroxides(LDHs)withhydrotalcite-typestructurecontainingFe3+,Al3+andMg2+werepreparedbymeansofacoprecipitationmethod.Theproductswerecharacterizedbyelementanalysis,X-raypowderdiffractionandtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Itwasfoundthatevenifthemolarratioofn(Fe+Al)/n(Fe+Al+Mg)>0.33,yetapurehydrotalcite-likecompound(HTlc)phasewasgainedwhenn(Fe)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)≤0.30andn(Al)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)≤0.30;theAl(OH)3phaseappearedintheproductswhenn(Al)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)>0.30;andanamorphousphaseemergedwhenn(Fe)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)>0.33.TheseresultsshowthatthereisnoconcentrationsuperpositioneffectbetweenFe3+andAl3+onthecrystallinestateoftheproducedsamples.Inourpreviouswork,theconcentrationsuperpositioneffectbetweenZn2+andMg2+inthesynthesisofZn-Mg-Al-LDHswasfound.ForthepreparedFe-Al-Mg-LDHssamples,thevalueoflatticeparameteraisbetween0.30-0.32nm;andthevalueoflatticeparametercisbetween2.30-2.47nm,thebasalspacingisintherangeof0.76-0.83nm.Whentheratioofn(Fe)/n(Al)isaconstant,thevaluesofaandcincreasewiththeincreaseoftheMg2+contentoftheproducedsamples.Themeanparticlesizeandthemeancrystalgrainweredeterminedbyvirtueofaparticle-sizeinstrument,XRD-ScherrerformulaandTEMmethod,respectively.

简介：采用高温固相法制备Ba3Gd（BO3）3：Eu^3＋,Tb^3＋荧光粉,通过X射线衍射（XRD）和光致发光光谱分别对其物相和发光性能进行表征,并研究Tb^3＋离子掺杂量对其发光性能的影响。结果表明：Eu^3＋和Tb^3＋均作为发光中心进入到Ba3Gd（BO3）3的晶格中并取代Gd^3＋的格位;在378nm激发下,样品表现出Eu^3＋和Tb^3＋的特征跃迁,分别发射红光和绿光;随着Tb^3＋掺杂量的增加,Tb^3＋的绿色发射强度先增强后减弱,说明存在浓度猝灭,而Eu^3＋的红色发射强度逐渐提高,说明Tb^3＋对Eu^3＋有敏化作用;样品Ba3Gd（BO3）3：Eu^3＋,Tb^3＋的发光颜色可从绿色调整到橙红色。

简介：Er~（3＋）andLa~（3＋）codopedY_2O_3nanocrystallinepowdersweresynthesizedbygelcombustionmethodandcharacterizedwiththermalanalysis,X-raydiffraction（XRD）,transmissionelectronmicroscopy（TEM）,high-resolutionTEM（HRTEM）techniquesandfluorescencespectroscopy.Afterbeingcalcinedat1200oC,the（Y_（1–x）La_x）_2O_3：Er~（3＋）powderswereconfirmedtobecubicY_2O_3phasewiththecrystallinegrainsizeintherangeof20–40nm.TheEr~（3＋）emissionat1.53μmfromthe~4I_（13/2）→~4I_（15/2）transitionwasobserved,whichwasfoundtobeenhancedbyintroducingLa~（3＋）ions.SuchenhancementcouldbeattributedtotheadjustmentofEr~（3＋）ions＇localenvironmentbythecodopingofLa~（3＋）ions,leadingtotheincreasedgroundstateabsorptioncrosssectionofEr~（3＋）ions.

简介：本文报道了纳米Gd2O3:(Ce^3+,Eu^3+）的紫外以及真空紫外（UV－VU）的激发光谱及其选择激发下的荧光光谱。这些光谱实验表明，除了Gd2O3,E^3+离子之间的能量传递外，还存在着Gd^3+与Ce^3+、Eu^3+间的能量传递，即存在Gd^3＋→Ce^3+→Eu^3+三种稀土离子间的级联传递。

简介：PolycrystallineNd3+andLa3+co-dopedyttriananopowderNd3+:Y1.90La0.10O3fortransparentceramicswassynthesizedbyco-precipitationmethodusingoxalateacidastheprecipitantand(NH4)2SO4astheelectricalstabilizerunderultrasonicradiation.Nanopowderscalcinedatdifferenttemperatureswerecharacterizedwiththermalgravimetric-differentialthermalanalysis(TG/DTA),X-raydiffraction(XRD),transmittingelectronmicroscopy(TEM),energydispersivespectrometry(EDS)andspectralanalysistechniques.Th...

简介：Ternarycomplexesofeuropiumandterbiumwithbenzoicacidand1,10-phenanthroline[RE(BA)3phen](BA=benzoatephen=1,10-phenanthroline)wereintroducedintoasilicamatrixbysol-gelmethod.Thethermalstabilityandluminescencebehaviorofthecomplexesinsilicagelswerestudiedincomparisonwiththecorrespondingsolid-statecomplexesbythermaldecomposition,excitationandemissionspectra.Thethermalstabilityofthecomplexesisenhancedinsilicagelmatrixandtheluminescenceremainesunchanged.

简介：我省已经连续两年实行了“3＋大综合”的考试，通过对这两年高考综合科化学试题的分析以及高三教学的实践，笔者碎为，要在“3＋大综合”的高考模式下化学科取得好的成绩，必须要突出三个“立足”，处理好三种“关系”，警惕三大“误区”。

简介：Erbium,Ytterbium-codopedZrO2nanoparticles(ZrO2∶Er3+,Yb3+)werepreparedbythesol-emulsion-geltechnique.Thepurposeofthepresentstudyistheapplicationofupconversionphosphorinthebiologicallabel.Inordertomakeoutthemechanismofupconversionunder980nmexcitationthe488nmpumpwasused.Theinfluenceoftemperatureonthecrystallitephasewasstudied.TheresultsconfirmtheupconvertedmechanisminZrO2∶Er3+,Yb3+nanocrystalsisduetoanenergytransferupconversion(ETU).

简介：Er3+/Yb3+codopedzincateBaGd2ZnO5phosphorsweresynthesizedviaatraditionalsolidstatereaction.ThecrystalstructureandphasepuritywerecheckedbymeansofX-raydiffraction(XRD),andtheresultsshowedthatpurephaseBaGd2ZnO5phosphorswithvariousEr3+,Yb3+concentrationswereobtained.TheinfluenceofEr3+andYb3+dopingconcentrationsonthegreenandredupconversionemissionswasstudied.Itwasfoundthatbothgreenandredupconversionemissionsunder980nmexcitationweretwo-photonprocessesindependentfromtherareearthdopingconcentrations.However,theupconversionluminescenceintensitiesgreatlydependedontherareearthdopingconcentration.Furthermore,thepopulationprocessesofupconversionluminescenceandthequenchingmechanismswereanalyzed.Thetemperature-dependentgreenupconversionluminescencewasstudied,andthetemperaturequenchingprocessoftwogreenupconversionemissionswasmodeled.Thethermalquenchingprocessesofthegreenupconversionemissionscouldbewellexplainedbythemodelweproposed.

简介：Cr的Nanopowder:Cr的GGG和nanopowder，Nd:有从0.1at.%到1.5at.%的Cr3+的不同集中的GGG被大音阶的第五音胶化方法用醋酸和乙烯乙二醇综合。热gravimetric分析和微分扫描热量测定(TGA-DSC)，X光检查衍射(XRD)和光致发光光谱学被用来描绘粉末。当在1000点对待时，雏晶尺寸是大约58nm?????????????????猯灵?匠?猼'T资???猼灵?????????猯'T??猼灵????￣?????猯'T????猯灵??猼'T?????吗????????????????‵渠????????浮？？

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