简介：TheendoftheColdWarhasunderminedNATO’sraisond’être.Butinsteadofdisintegrating,NATOhassurvivedand,moreover,reformedandexpanded.Anepitomeoftheswiftlychanginginternationalsecuritylandscape,NATO’sdevelopmentistheproductofpolicyadjustmentacrosstheAtlanticandisconstrainedbyconflictinginterestsbothwithinandoutsidetheorganization.Inthefuture,theextenttowhichNATOcanexertitsinfluencedependsonitscapacitytotacklenewthreats.TransformingNATOhasposedasternchallengetoboththeUnitedStatesandEurope.Overall,NATOwillstillberegardedonbothsidesoftheAtlanticasapillaroftheirforeignpolicy,despitetheimportantfactthatthetransatlanticallianceisonthedecline.

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简介：Inthecontextofquantuminformation,weinvestigateextensivelysomeimportantclassesofageneralformofatwo-qubitsystemunderLorentztransformation.ItisshownLorentztransformationcausesadecayofentanglementandconsequentlyinformationloses.Ontheotherhand,itgeneratesentangledstatesbetweensystemspreparedinitiallyinaseparablestates.ThepartialentangledstatesaremorerobustunderLorentztransformationthanmaximallyentangledstates.Thereforetherateofinformationloseislargerformaximumentangledstatescomparedwiththatforpartiallyentangledstates.

简介：InthepresentpaperthetransformationofsymmetricMarkovprocessesbysymmetricmartingalemultiplicativefunctionalsisstudiedandthecorrespondingDirichletformisformulated.

简介：ChinaLongyuanPowerwaslistedonthemainboardofHongKongStockExchangein2009.ThesuccessfullistingprovedthecorrectnessandtimelinessofChinaGuodian'sstrategyof"leadingenterprisestotransformationbyexploringnewenergyresourcesenergetically."

简介：TransformationandreformaretwomajorthemesofChina'surbanizationatthepresentstage.Thispaperarguesthatpopulationurbanization,whichlagsbehindlandurbanization,isignoredintheprocessoftraditionalurbanization.Themostimportanttransformationofurbanizationiscitizenshipprocessforruralmigrantswhohavebeensemiurbanized.Inordertopromoteurbantransformation,acoordinatedimprovingreformmustconsiderthefollowingbasicissues:population,financing,landandurbansystem.

简介：Anewhyperspectralimagecompressionmethodofspectralfeatureclassificationvectorquantization(SFCVQ)andembeddedzero-treeofwavelet(EZW)basedonKarhunen-Loevetransformation(KLT)andintegerwavelettransformationisrepresented.Incomparisonwiththeothermethods,thismethodnotonlykeepsthecharacteristicsofhighcompressionratioandeasyreal-timetransmission,butalsohastheadvantageofhighcomputationspeed.AfterliftingbasedintegerwaveletandSFCVQcodingareintroduced,asystemofnearlylosslesscompressionofhyperspectralimagesisdesigned.KLTisusedtoremovethecorrelationofspectralredundancyasone-dimensional(1D)lineartransform,andSFCVQcodingisappliedtoenhancecompressionratio.Thetwo-dimensional(2D)integerwavelettransformationisadoptedforthedecorrelationof2Dspatialredundancy.EZWcodingmethodisappliedtocompressdatainwaveletdomain.ExperimentalresultsshowthatincomparisonwiththemethodofwaveletSFCVQ(WSFCVQ),themethodofimprovedBiBlockzerotreecoding(IBBZTC)andthemethodoffeaturespectralvectorquantization(FSVQ),thepeaksignal-to-noiseratio(PSNR)ofthismethodcanenhanceover9dB,andthetotalcompressionperformanceisimprovedgreatly.

简介：Thisreviewbeginswithabriefcommentaryonthediversityofplacentationmechanisms,andthengoesontoexaminetheextensivealterationswhichoccurintheplasmamembraneofuterineepithelialcellsduringearlypregnancyacrossspecies.Ultrastructural,biochemicalandmoregeneralmorphologicaldatarevealthatstrikinglycommonphenomenaoccurinthisplasmamembraneduringearlypregnancydespitethediversityofplacentaltypes-fromepitheliochorialtohemochorial,whichultimatelyformindifferentspecies.Toencapsulatetheconceptthatcommonmorphologicalandmolecularalterationsoccuracrossspecies,thattheyarefoundbasolaterallyaswellasapically,andthatmoreovertheyareanongoingprocessduringmuchofearlypregnancy,notjustaneventatthetimeattachment,braneduringearlypregnancyarekeytouterinereceptivity.

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简介：DNAisthegeneticmaterialofvariousorganisms.ExtracellularDNAadsorbedorboundonsurface-activeparticlesinsoilshasbeenshowntopersistforlongperiodsagainstnucleasesdegradationandstillretaintheabilitytotransformcompetentcells.ThispaperreviewssomerecentadvancesonthebindingandtransformationofextracellularDNAinsoils,whichisfundamentaltounderstandingthenatureofthesoil,regulatingbiodiversity,andassessingtheriskofreleasinggeneticallyengineeredmicroorganisms(GEMs)aswellasbeinghelpfulfordevelopmentofthegeneticevolutionaltheoryofbacteria.Severalinfluencingfactors,suchassoilpH,ionicstrength,soilsurfaceproperties,andcharacteristicsoftheDNApolymer,arediscussed.Todate,theunderstandingofthetypeofmolecularbindingsitesandtheconformationofadsorbedandboundDNAtosoilparticlesisstillinitsinfancy.

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简介：Twodiagnosticsarepresentedforthetransformationofexplanatoryvariablesinregression.OneisbasedonthelikelihooddisplacementproposedbyCookandWeisberg(1982)forassessingtheinfluenceofindividualcasesonthemaximumlikelihoodestimateofatransformationparameter.Theotherisbasedonthelocalin-fluencetheoryproposedbyCook(1986)forassessingtheinfluenceofsmallperturba-tionsontheparameterestimates.Computationsarcperformedforadatasettoillus-tratetheusefulnessofthesediagnostics.

简介：ThetalentistheenginefactorforShanghaiwhiletransformingtheeconomicdevelopmentmodelinthe12the-five-year-planperiod.TodaythetalentdevelopmentstrategyinShanghaiisnotonlyfacingthegreatchallengesfrominternationalmetropolisanddomesticcities,butalsoexistsaseriesofstructuralproblemsforitself.Toacquireandmaintainitscompetitiveadvantagesinaneraofglobalbrainbattleinfuture,Shanghaineedstodefinitelyorientitsmissiontowardsaglobaltalenthub,acceleratethepaceoftalentsinternationalization,strengthentheadjustmentefforttotalentstructures,enforcethemarketallocationmechanism,optimizethetalentecosystemandinnovatethesystemandmechanism.

简介：Anewinorganicphosphorus(IP)fractionationschemedevelopedbyJiangandGuwasusedinanincubationexperimenttoinvestigatethetransformationofappliedPinacalcareousfluvisol.Theresultsshowthatafteradditionofcommonsuperphosphate(CSP),theCa2-PinthesoildecreasedgraduallyandtransformedlargelytothelessavailableFe-P,Al-PandCa8-P,ratherthantotheunavailableformsofCa10-PandO-P.ThedifferentIPfractionsrankedinthefollowingorderwithrespecttotheincrementbyadditionofCSPafter120daysofincubation:Fe-P>Al-P>Ca8-P>Ca2-P.Afteradditionofpigmanure,thecontentofCa2-Pinthesoilincreasedrapidlyatfirstandthendecreasedslowly,andtheamountofdifferentIPfractionsaccumulatedafter120daysofincubationrankedinthefollowingorder:Ca2-P>Fe-P>Ca8-P>Al-P.Evidently,thevariationincontentofCa2-PandtheorderofincreaseindifferentIPfractionsinincubationinducedbyapplicationofpigmanurewerequitedifferentfromthatofCSP.TheincreaseinIPfractionsintheincubationofbroadbeangreenmanure(BBGM)for120dayswasintherankofFe-P>Ca2-P>Ca8-P;butbecauseorganicphosphorus(OP)ofBBGMdegradedrelativelyslowly,theincrementinIPfractionswaslowerthanthatofpigmanure.WheatstrawwasdifficulttomineralizeandinducedastrongbiologicalfixationofsoilP,resultinginadecreaseofthecontentofCa2-P,evenCa8-P,Fe-PandAl-P.

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简介：订的对(e，f)如果ef不是幂等，而fe是幂等，常规semigroup的幂等被称为斜对。我们以前证明了有幂等的斜对的四种不同类型。这里，我们在完整的转变semigroups调查如此的斜对的普遍存在。关键词完整的转变semigroups-幂等-斜对先生(2000)题目分类20M20

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简介：TheinternationalfinancialcrisisandsovereigndebtintheUnitedStatesandEuropehighlightsanewbottleneckneverexperiencedbeforebytheWestsincetheadoptionofthecapitalistsystem.

简介：INMay2013,YunnanChihongZincandGermaniumCo.,Ltd.（Chi-hongZn＆Ge）bought51percentofthesharesoftwoBolivianminingcompaniesandundertookamonth-longevaluationofthemines＇localenviron-ments.LaRazonnewspaper,whichhasthebiggestcirculationinBolivia,reportedChihong＇sacquisitionwiththeheadline＂Chinaassessestheenviron-mentalimpactoftheirinvestments,＂claimingthattheminingprojectswerethefirsttopassthetestinBolivia.