简介:Thispaperintroducesaknowledgeconstructionmodelcalledthei-SystemforknowledgeintegrationandcreationanditsrelationtothenewconceptoftheCreativeSpace.Thefiveontologicalelementsofthei-SystemareIntelligence,Involvement,Imagination,Intervention,andIntegrationcorrespondingtofivediversedimensionsoftheCreativeSpace.Thepaperdiscussesthemeaningsandfunctionsofthesedimensionsinknowledgeintegrationandcreation,andpresentsapplicationsofthei-Systemtotechnologyroadmappingandarchiving.
简介:Inthispaper,thecontrolpolicyforenvironmentwithtwokindsofirreversibility,whichworkinoppositedirectionsanduncertaintyofcostisregardedasaninvestmentdecision.Byusingreal-optiontheory,thepaperpresentsthemodeloftheoptimalcontrolpolicyforenvironmentunderthescienceandtechnologythatcanreduceenvironmentpollutionstochasticoccur.Thepaperhasdiscussedtheeffectsofchangesinthevariousparametersonthecriticalvalueatwhichthepolicyshouldbeadopted.Theresultsshowthattheoptimalcontrolpolicyisquitesensitivetothescienceandtechnologywhichcanreduceenvironmentpollutionstochasticoccur,pointingtotheimportanceofcarefullyaccountingforitsimpactindeterminingthecontrolpolicyforenvironment.
简介:Inthispapertheprocessofknowledgeaccumulationforaparticulartechnologyisstudied.Twocountries,saythetechnologyfollowerandthetechnologyfrontier,areconsidered.Thefrontier’sknowledgegrowthisdeterminedbyitsR&Deffortsonthetechnology.ThelevelofknowledgestockforthefollowercountryisaugmentedbyitsR&Dactivitiesforthetechnologyandabsorbingsomeoftheexternalknowledgethroughspilloverfromthefrontier.Theextenttowhichthefollowerisabletoexploittheexternalknowledgedependsontechnologicalgap,absorptivecapacity,absorptiontimeanddegreeofspillover.Newconceptssuchasnaturalandenhanceddegreeofspillover,backgroundandinnovativeknowledgeandabsorptionspeedareintroducedinthepresentworktodeeplyexploretheprocessofknowledgespillover.ThefactorsinfluencingtheknowledgedevelopmentinthelongtermaresimultaneouslystudiedinanintegratedstructureprovidedbytheSystemDynamicsapproach.Thisframeworkshowstheresponsestothechangesandprovidesthebasisforexaminingtheinteractionsamongthevariablesovertime.
简介:Itisaveryimportantandcomplicatedissuetochooseandconfirmtechnologyschemes,whichisalsoacomplicatedsystemengineeringthathascharacteristicssuchasmulti-factor,multi-levelandmulti-goaletc.Soweneedtooptimizeandappraiseitwiththemethodofmulti-goalandmulti-principle.Basedondiscussingtherelationbetweentechnologyandeconomy,thispaperputsforwardthefactorswhichshouldbeconsideredtoappraisetechnologyschemessynthetically,thoughtsandmethodsofvariantvalue-weighted,andbringsforwardanewsyntheticalappraisalmodelwhichcanappraisetechnologyschemesobjectivelyandcomprehensively.
简介:TheobjectiveofthisarticleistouncoverbenefitsandrisksofIntegratedProductServiceOffering(IPSO)inasystematicmanner.Todoso,itadoptsanexplorativelongitudinalin-depthcasestudy(developmentofanIPSObasedonanewtechnology)andaddsinsightstotheexistingliterature.ThearticlefirstproposesatheoreticalandgenericframeworktermedthePCP(Provider-CustomerProduct)trianglewithassociatedinformationflowanduncertainty.Second,varioustypesofbenefitsandrisksarepresentedbasedontheframework.Amongothers,thebenefitofkeepingIPR(IntellectualPropertyRights)withtheproviderandtheriskofregulationchangearenewfindingsfromthecasestudy.Inaddition,thecasestudyrevealsthatIPSOisregardedasapositivecontributortoinnovation.Applyingtheframeworkandclassificationofbenefitsandrisksasnormstoothercaseshasyettobedoneforverification.However,theframeworkcontributesscientificallytoabetterunderstandingofthebenefitsandrisksofIPSO.Inaddition,thisframeworkisadvantageouswithitseasinesstounderstand,whichcontributespracticallytothedisseminationofIPSOinsighttoindustry.
简介:AccordingtonewfeaturesofdistributedtechnologyinnovationcollaborationofcomplexproductsofChina’saviation,inthemulti-agentcollaborativeR&Dprocess,betweenmainmanufacturerandsuppliers,thispapersummarizestheorganizationalstructureandcharacteristicsofcollaborativemodeofdistributedtechnologyinnovationofcomplexproducts,basingonthetechnologicalinnovationandresourceintegrationofcomplexproducts,andtreatingresourcecontributionrateasakeyparameter.Itestablishesmulti-agentresourceintegrationcollaborativesymbiosismodelunderdistributedcollaborativetechnologyinnovationmodebasedonsymbiosistheory.Andfindsthatsomefactorssuchasthebasicattributesoftheenterprise,themutualinfluenceofresourcesamongenterprisesandthebehaviordecisionofthemainmanufacturerhavesomeeffectsontheresourceintegrationusingstabilityanalysisandsimulationanalysis,whichprovidesatheoreticalbasisforthemainmanufacturertooptimizethebehaviorofsuppliers’resourceintegration.
简介:上市公司退市法律制度对于保证证券市场高效有序发展具有重要作用。我国已经初步建立了上市公司退市法律制度,但我国目前的有关退市的法律规定不够完善,存在着退市标准模糊、退市程序不够全面和行政化倾向严重的问题,本文通过对我上市公司退市法律制度现状以及存在问题的分析,提出了健全我国上市公司退市法律制度的对策。
简介:摘要为了统筹优化龙化公司矿区供电系统,合理利用现有供电系统及潜在供电设施供电能力,满足第三煤矿、矿业公司用电稳定、可靠、经济的要求。对龙化公司矿区供电系统进行了系统研究,提出优化方案。
简介:摘要本文从项目经济评价的研究现状出发,首先,对国内外相关文献及研究成果中的主要内容进行总结概括,系统的了解国内外的研究与应用情况;其次,针对项目财务评价、国民经济评价、不确定性分析的投资回收期、财务净现值、内部收益、净现值、借款偿还期、资产负债率、流动比/速动比、利息备付率、偿债备付率、盈亏平衡分析、敏感性分析和概率分析等指标进行研究、学习;最后,结合X公司机库建设项目的预计情况进行分析,对项目的预测数据进行分析,评价项目的收益和偿债能力,并对项目的不确定性进行评价研究。