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简介：在不同水和年龄和它充满力量的生长法律获得似水泥的材料的水和产品的作文和微观结构，合成似水泥的材料的最佳的比例根据波特兰水泥32.5R镇静的水泥clinker的化学作文被决定，CSA42.5sulphoaluminate水泥和二石膏(CS)。在不同水和年龄的合成似水泥的材料的描述被NMR，XRD和SEM技术进行。水和的机制被探索。测试的压缩力量随水和年龄的增加逐渐地堵住增加，这被显示出。合成似水泥的材料的微观结构能在水和过程从Al-O八面体被变成Al-O四面体。与Si-O四面体和Al-O四面体形成的含水的碱aluminiumsilicate。Si-O四面体的聚合的度逐渐地增加了，并且似水泥的材料的结构的力量继续增加。clinker矿物质的衍射山峰逐渐地与水和年龄的延期减少了。完全含水的CaSO4在导致了似水泥的材料的高早的力量的水和期间在船尾生产。合成似水泥的材料的早水和产品是在船尾与针酒吧结构。主要中间和最后一水和产品是有稠密的棱柱的形状的CSH胶化和CH胶化。合成似水泥的材料的显微镜的毛孔逐渐地减少了并且改进了充满块的以后的力量。强壮的支持我的外面被为区域提供。

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简介：AkindofcircularringhighfrequencywidebandunderwateracoustictransducerisdevelopedbyusingtheLowQvalueandbroadbandcharacteristicsofthepiezoelectricitycompositematerial,andthedualmodecouplingisusedtobroadenthebandwidthofthetransducerbydoubleringstackingalongtheaxialdirection.Throughtheoreticalanalysisandsimulationcalculation,thegeometricdimensionsofthesensitivecomponentsaredetermined.Thepiezoelectriccompositeringsareprocessedandthenthestacksensitiveelementcanbemadebystackingtwopiezoelectriccompositeringswiththesameouterdiameteranddifferentthicknessinaxialdirectionbycuttingpiezoelectricceramicsfillingtheflexiblepolymer-coatingelectrode.Finally,thetransducercanbemadebypouringwaterproofsound-permeablelayer.Theperformancesoftransducerhavealsobeentestedinthewaterandthetestresultsshowthattheresonantfrequencyis410kHz,themaximumtransmitvoltageresponseis150dB,the-3dBbandwidthcanreaches60kHz,thehorizontaldirectivity(-5dB)is360°,andtheverticaldirectivity(-3dB)is20°.Itisalsoshownthatthebandwidthofthetransducercanbeenlargedremarkablybyusingthemethodofstackingtwodifferentthicknesspiezoelectriccompositeringsalongtheaxialdirection,andthehorizontalomnidirectionalemissionofacousticwavecanberealized

简介：Single-gritgrindingofa2.5Dwovencompositewasinvestigatedbythefinite-elementmethod(FEM)usingaunit-cellmodel.Accordingtoourhypotheses,theaxisofthewarpyarnwasasinusoidalcurveandthecrosssectionoftheweftyarnwasshapedlikeabiconvexlens.AVUMATsubroutinewasusedtoconstructtheconstitutivemodelofthe2.5Dwovencomposite.ThegrindingprocessofthecompositewasanalyzedusinganFEMsimulationwiththeABAQUS/Explicitsoftware.Avalidationexperimentwasalsocarriedout.Thesimulationresultsshowedthatagrindingcrackwaswellsimulated.Furthermore,thejunctionsbetweenthewarpyarnandweftyarnwerefoundtobeseriouslydamagedandcrackswereobservedtoextendoutwardalongthewarpfiberduringgrinding,ingoodagreementwiththeexperimentalresults.Inaddition,thestrainofweftyarnswasobviouslygreaterthanthatofwarpyarnswhenthegrindingdirectionwasperpendiculartotheweftyarnsandparalleltotheaxisofthewarpyarns.Theseresultsdemonstratethatthemesostructurestronglyinfluencesthegrindingdamageinflictedonwovencomposites.

简介：ByaddingmixtureofZrO2andcarbon,aZr-enhancedcompositecoatingwasproducedontoanAISI1045substratebylasercladding.Themicrostructureandphaseformation,microhardnessandwearresistanceofthecompositecoatingwerestudied.Theexperimentalresultsindicatethatthecompositecoatingwithmetallurgicalbondingtosubstrateconsistsof7-Ni,massiveceramicparticlesofZrC,NiZra,NiTZr〉（Fe,Ni）23C6andF%C.Theinsitu-synthesizedZrCparticlesareuniformlydispersedincompositecoating,whichrefinesthemicrostructureofcompositecoating.WithdifferentZrO2andcarbonaddi-tions,thepropertiesareimproveddifferently.Finally,thefineinsituZrCparticlesimprovethemicrohardnessofcompositecoatingtoHVo.2650,whichisnearly2.7timesthatofNi25coating.Also,thecompositecoatinghasanadvantageinwearresistance;itoffersbetterwearresis-tancewhenmoremixtureofZrO2andcarbonwasaddedinnickelalloys.

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简介：在苏打石灰玻璃里嵌入的银nanoclusters(NC)被电的fieldassisted散开(EFAD)并且连续退火综合。样品被紫外力的吸收光谱学，光致发光光谱学，X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS)，和一生大小描绘。银的生长聚类的试验性的结果表演被退火的温度和居住时间赞成。同样传播、退火的玻璃样品在紫外刺激下面在550nm附近显示出光致发光，它能与L中心和Ag3的存在被联系+簇。并且增加在SPR的外观的结果达到顶点的退火的温度和居住时间并且光紧张减少因为Ag3+簇长大进Agnanoparticles。

简介：Thefollowingarticlepublishedonlineat10July2017,DOI:10.1007/s12209-017-0075-9,hasbeenretractedbyagreementbetweentheauthorsandthejournal'seditors.Theretractionisduetoduplicatepublication,fig.1,2,3,4,6,7,12,14,15,table1,2,3,4,5,6inthepaperhadalreadybeenpublishedinSteelandCompositeStructures,Vol21,no1.Theonlineversionofthisarticlecontainsthefulltextoftheretractedarticleaselectronicsupplementarymaterial.

简介：在这研究，答案处理了镍酞毒(NiPc)的合成电影，钴酞毒(CoPc)被落下扔并且在离心的力量下面扔。这些电影在表面类型上被扔陶器的氧化铝底层上的交错的银电极。NiPc-CoPc合成样品的阻抗和电容上的照明的效果被调查。在离心的力量下面扔的样品比扔技术的落下扔的样品显示出更好的电导率。以阻抗和电容敏感，在离心的力量下面制作的样品比扔样品的落下更敏感。阻抗敏感的价值()等于(1.83)并且(5.365)为分别地用落下扔并且在离心的力量下面制作的样品。同样，电容敏感的价值(平等者到并且为样品被落下扔并且在离心的力量下面制作。用不同过程扔的电影能潜在地为不同运作的模式是可行的(即，传导性或电容)光传感器。试验性、模仿的结果被讨论。

简介：ThreephasePebax?MH1657/PEG-ran-PPG/CuBTC（polymer/liquid/solid）wassuccessfullydepositedasaselectivelayeronaporousPolysulfone（PSF）support.Infact,thebeneficialpropertiesofPEG（highselectivity）withthoseofPPG（highpermeability,amorphous）havebeencombinedwithsuperiorpropertiesofmixedmatrixmembrane（MMMs）.ThemembraneswerecharacterizedbyDSC,TGAandSEM,whileCuBTCwascharacterizedbyCO2andCH4adsorptiontest.Statisticallybasedexperimentaldesign（centralcompositedesign,CCD）wasappliedtoanalyzeandoptimizetheeffectofPEG-ran-PPG（10–50wt%）andCuBTC（0–20wt%）masscontentsontheCO2permeanceandCO2/CH4idealselectivity.Basedontheregressioncoefficientsoftheobtainedmodels,theCO2permeancewasnotablyinfluencedbyPEG-ran-PPG,whileCuBTChasthemostsignificanteffectontheCO2/CH4idealselectivity.Undertheoptimumconditions（PEG-ran-PPG:32.76wt%andCuBTC:20wt%）,nearly620%increaseintheCO2permeanceand43%enhancementintheCO2/CH4idealselectivitywasobservedcomparedtotheneatPebax.Theeffectofpressure（3,9and15bar）onthepureandmixedgasseparationperformanceofthecompositemembraneswasalsoinvestigated.ThehighsolubilityofCO2inthemembranesresultedintheenhancementofCO2permeabilitywithincreaseingaspressure.

简介：Inthepresentwork,anovelhybridcompositecomposedofTi-aluminidemulti-layeredpartandcontin-uous-SiCf-reinforcedTi-matrixpartusingavacuumhotpressing/hotisostaticpressure（VHP/HIP）sinteringprocesswassynthesized.Then,thedamagetolerancebehaviorofthishybridcompositewasstudiedbytensiletestsandinsituscanningelectronmicroscopy（SEM）three-pointbendingtests.Theresultsindicatethatthemechanicalpropertiesandcrackpropagationofthehybridcompositearestronglyinfluencedbytheextrinsictoughnessmecha-nism.Indetail,thecrackdeflectionofmulti-layeredcompositeandstrengtheningeffectofSiCf-reinforcedmatrixcompositeareobservedinthehybridcomposite.Owingtothestrengtheningeffectofcontinuous-SiCrre-inforcedTi-matrixpart,thetensilestrengthofhybridcompositeismuchhigherthanthatofneatTi-aluminidemulti-layeredcomposite.Furthermore,itisfoundthattheoptimaldamagetoleranceabilityisoptimizedwhenthenotchpositionislocatedattheTi-aluminidemulti-layeredpartduetothecrackdeflectionofmulti-layeredstructure.

简介：一部新奇二阶段的合成电影被作为陶器的filler作为聚合物矩阵和铋铁酸盐(BFO)扔poly采用的方法(甲基methacrylate)(PMMA)的溶剂准备。BFO的表面是由合适的hydroxylating代理人的functionalized激活他们的化学性质。合成电影的结构的分析证实由functionalizedBFO组成的composites(BFO--哦)有弄歪的菱形的结构。词法分析显示出那BFO--哦粒子同等地在聚合物矩阵上被散布。BFO的-OH功能--哦被FTIR证实。在到1MHz的从100Hz的一个频率范围的绝缘、电的研究揭示那PMMA-(BFO--哦)composites提高了绝缘的经常以及电的传导性，比未修改的composites的高得多。根据铁电体测量结果，hydroxylated合成电影比未修改的的显示出优异铁电体行为，与残余的极化(2P2.764C/cm2的r)。

简介：Anewpotassiumnitrate(KNO_3)/diatomiteshape-stabilizedcompositephasechangematerial(SSCPCM)waspreparedbythemixingandsinteringmethod.KNO_3servedasthephasechangematerial(PCM)forthermalenergystorage,whilediatomiteactedasthecarriermatrixtoprovidethestructuralstrengthandpreventtheleakageofPCM.ItwasfoundthatKNO_3couldberetained65wt%intoporesandonsurfacesofdiatomitewithouttheleakageofmeltedKNO_3fromtheSS-CPCM.ThecalculatedfillingrateofmoltenKNO_3thatcouldenterintothedisc-likeshapeporeofdiatomiteverifiedthescanningelectronicmicroscopyimagesofSS-CPCM.X-raydiffractionandFouriertransforminfraredspectroscopyresultsshowedthatnoreactionoccurredbetweenKNO_3anddiatomite,performinggoodcompatibility.Accordingtothedifferentialscanningcalorimetryresults,after50thermalcycles,thephasechangetemperaturesformeltingandfreezingofSS-CPCMwith65wt%KNO_3werechangedfrom330.23°Cand332.90°Cto330.11°Cand332.84°Candcorrespondinglatentheatsvariedfrom60.52J/gand47.30J/gto54.64J/gand41.25J/g,respectively.TheKNO_3/diatomiteSS-CPCMmaybeconsideredasapotentialstoragemediainsolarpowerplantsforthermalenergystorage.

简介：Toexaminetheeffectivenessofirondust-zeolitecompositeasanadsorbentfortheremovalofheavymetalionsfromaqueoussolutions,theadsorptionisotherms,thekinetic,thermodynamicandoptimumconditions,suchasinitialconcentration,pH,contacttime,adsorbentdosageandcompetitiveadsorptionconditionsofheavymetalswereinvestigated.ThecharacterizationofthecompositewascharacterizedviaFTIR,SEM,XRFandXRDmethods.Kineticresultsontheremovalofheavymetalionsfromaqueoussolutionshavebeenwelldescribedbythepseudo-second-ordermodel.TheadsorptiondataforCdandNiionswerefittedwellwiththeLangmuirandFretm-dlichisothermmodels,respectively.Themaximumadsorptioncapacitiesofirondust-zeoliteforCdandNiionswereequalto78.125and76.33mg/g,respectively.Thethermodynamicparameterssuchasenthalpy,entropyandfreeenergyofadsorptionofmetalionsweredetermined.Itwasfoundthattheprocessisendothermic,favorableandspontaneous.ThecompetitiveadsorptionabilityofheavymetalionsinthebinarysystemonthecompositeshowedthatCdionshadasynergisticeffectontheadsorotionofNiandNiionshadthenegativeeffectonCdadsorption.