简介：Thispaperintroducesthemainpointsofdesignandoperationfeaturesofacurvedcombinativebreakwaterwallwhichcannotonlyresiststormsurgebutalsorollwavebackandwhichhasthefunctionsofseawall,tideprotection,anti-wave,landdevelopment,trafficandtourism.ThenewkindofbreakwateroptimizedbywavemodeltesthasbeenutilizedintheseawallinthecoastregulationprojectinZhanjiangCity,andgoodresultshavebeenachieved.

简介：Thequasi-conformingelementofthecurvedbeamandshallowcurvedbeamisgiveninthispaper.Numericalexamplesillustratethatthequasi-conformingelementsofthecurvedbeamandshallowcurvedbeamWhichisusedtoaooroximatethecurvedbeamhavebetteraccuracythanthestraightbeamelement.Thecurvedbeamelementconstructedbydisplacementmethodcannotsatislyrigidbodymotionconditionandthevervfinegridshavetobeusedinordertosatisfyrigidbodymotionconditionapproximately.Inthispaperitisprovedthatthestraightbeamelementandthequasi-conformingelementofthecurvedbeamandshallowcurvedbeam.whenelementsizeisreducedinfinitely,haveconvergenceratewiththesameorderO(l~2)andwhenregulurelementsareused,Iistheelementlength.

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简介：Anovelfabricationprocessformicropatternswithcurvaturewasintroduced.Thecurvedstructuresweremadebycompensatingrectangularmicrostructureswithliquidphotoresistlayer.Becauseofthesurfacetensionoftheliquidinmicroscale,variousshapesofmeniscuscanbemadeonthemicrochannels.Themicrochannelsweremadeonthesiliconsubstrateinadvance,andthentheliquidlayerwascoatedonthemicrochannels.Fromthenatureofliquidbehavior,thecurvedpatternswithsmoothsurfaceareobtained,whichcannotbemadeeasilywiththeconventionalmechanicalmachining,aswellaswiththemicrofabricationprocesses,suchaswetanddryetching.Withthisprinciple,itisexpectedthatthesmoothandcurvedsurfacescanbemadebysimpleprocessesandtheresultscanbeappliedwidely,suchasopticalpatterns.

简介：Thechaotictransientsofacurvedfluidconveyingtubesubjectedtoanonlinearfoundationareinvestigated.TheassumptionoftheinextensibilityofthetubeisappliedtoderivethenonlineardifferentialequationofmotionviatheNewtonianapproach,withthedifferentialquadraturemethodusedtodiscretizethecurvedtubemodelinthespatialdomain.Andthenonlineardynamicmotionequationisobtained.Thenumericalanalysisshowsthat,thefinalsteadystatesaresensitivetotheinitialsystemconditionsinalargeparameterregionofthefluidspeed.Thisphenomenonofchaotictransientsisinfrequentforfluidconveyingtubes.

简介：InthispaperwegiveapartialaffrmativeanswertoaconjectureofGreene-WuandYau.Amongotherthings,weprovethatacompletenoncompactKhlersurfacewithpositiveandboundedsectionalcurvatureandwithfiniteanalyticChernnumberc1(M)2isbiholomorphictoC2.

简介：ThispapershowsthattheC1-curvedfiniteelementdevelopedbyBernadoningeneralcannotsatisfytheessentialboundaryconditionsonapproximateboundary.Furthermore,amodifiedC1-curvedfiniteelementisgiven,whichiscompatiblewiththeelementofArgyristriangleandcansatisfythehomogeneousDirichletboundaryconditionsonapproximateboundary.

简介：Thechangesofthedevelopingturbulentflowcharacteristicsincurvedductafteraddingabafflearestudiednumericallyatthebody-fittedcoordinates.ak-εmodelisusedtorepresenttheturbulence.acurvedductofrectangularcross-sectioniscomputedfirstly,ithasbeenobservedthatthepredictionsusingtheprocedureagreeverysatisfactorywiththeexperimentaldata.Then,twokindsofsquareductsarestudied,oneisnormalcurvedduct,theotherisaductwithabaffle.Thecomputationalresultsarepresentedandcomparedtoeachother,inordertodisplaythechangesoftheflowafteraddingabaffleincurvedducts.Thesecondaryflowinaductwithabaffleischaracterizedbyfour-vorticesstructurewiththeoutertwobiggerthantheinnertwo.Besides,comparedwiththeductwithoutabaffle,theintensityofthesecondaryflowsisreduced,whichresultsintheflowfieldofthecross-sectionmuchmoreequableandhasmuchmoresignificantmeaningintheengineering.

简介：ThecurvedsurfaceofballmovementisaconnectingDentpipecommonlyusedinhydraulicengineering.Thecurvedsurfaceposesacomplicatedproblemwithcomputation.Themathematicmodelofthecircularcurvedsurfaceofballmovementinengineeringissetupbyadoptingtheconceptofenvelopecurvedsurface.

简介：Wetheoreticallyinvestigatethetransportpropertyofgraphenesurfaceplasmonpolaritons(GSPPs)oncurvedgraphenesubstrates.Thedispersionrelationship,propagationlength,andfieldconfinementarecalculatedbyananalyticalmethodandcomparedwiththoseonplanarsubstrates.Basedonourtheory,thebendofgraphenenearlydoesnotaffectthepropertyofGSPPsexceptforanextremelysmallshifttothelowerfrequencyforthesameeffectivemodeindex.ThefielddistributionsandtheeigenfrequenciesofGSPPsonplanarandcylindricalsubstratesarecalculatedbythefiniteelementmethod,whichvalidatesourtheoreticalanalysis.Moreover,threetypesofgraphene-guidedopticalinterconnectionsofGSPPs,namely,planartocurvedgraphenefilm,curvedtoplanargraphenefilm,andcurvedtocurvedgraphenefilm,areproposedandexaminedindetail.ThetheoreticalresultsshowthattheGSPPspropagationoncurvedgraphenesubstratesandinterconnectionswillnotinduceanyadditionallossesifthephase-matchingconditionissatisfied.Additionally,theextremetinysizeofcurvedgrapheneforinterconnectionatacertainspectrarangeispredictedbyourtheoryandvalidatedbythesimulationof90°turningofGSPPs.ThebendingeffectonthepropertyofGSPPsissystematicallyanalyzedandidentified.OurstudieswouldbehelpfultoinstructdesignofplasmonicdevicesinvolvingcurvedGSPPs,suchasnanophotoniccircuits,flexibleplasmonic,andbiocompatibledevices.

简介：Theoreticalandexperimentalinvestigationsofheattransferinflatcurvilinearchannelhavebeencarriedout.Linearandnon-lineareffectsofDeanvortexesonintensityofheattransferweretakenintoaccount.Thelineareffect,whichdescribeharmonic(sinuous)variationoftheheattransfercoefficientneartheconcavesurfaceofthechannelandthenon-lineareffectcausesthegeneralincreaseoftheheattransfercoefficientduetoaugmentationofheattransferengenderedbytheDeanvortexes.Forbotheffects,mathematicalrelationswereobtainedintheformofquadratures.Thesenumericalresultsweremodifiedtotheformconvenientinengineeringcalculations.TheinvestigationshaveshownthatbothlinearandnonlinearcomponentsgrowupwiththeDeannumber.NonlinearcomponentQ0Tincreasesmoreabruptly,whilethelinearoneQ1Tismoreconservative.Thisisaconfirmationofstabilityofvortexstructures.

简介：BasedonexactGreenstrainofspatialcurvedbeam,thenonlinearstrain-displacementrelationforplanecurvedbeamwithvaryingcurvatureisderived.Insteadofusingthepreviousstraightbeamelements,curvedbeamelementsareusedtoapproximatethecurvedbeamwithvaryingcurvature.Basedonvirtualworkprinciple,rigid-flexiblecouplingdynamicequationsareobtained.Physicalexperimentswerecarriedouttocapturethelargeoverallmotionandthestrainofcurvedbeamtoverifythepresentrigid-flexiblecouplingformulationforcurvedbeambasedoncurvedbeamelement.Numericalresultsobtainedfromsimulationswerecomparedwiththoseresultsfromthephysicalexperiments.Inordertoillustratetheeffectivenessofthecurvedbeamelementmethodology,thesimulationresultsofpresentcurvedbeamelementsarecomparedwiththoseobtainedbypreviousstraightbeamelements.Thedynamicbehaviorofaslider-crankmechanismwithaninitiallycurvedelasticconnectingrodisinvestigated.Theadvantageofemployinggeneralized-αmethodispointedoutandthespecialnonlineardynamiccharacteristicsofthecurvedbeamareconcluded.

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简介：基于两重性的观点，这份报纸学习在弄弯的表面身体和里面之间的相互作用粒子。由有几何两重性的convex/concave身体，粒子的相互作用潜力定位了外面，在弄弯的表面内，身体被显示有两重性。与两重性，在弄弯的表面身体之间的基于弯曲的潜力和里面，粒子被导出。而且，在粒子上施加的正常、正切的驱动力被学习并且表示了为弯曲和弯曲坡度的功能。数字实验被设计测试基于弯曲的潜力的精确性。

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简介：为在curvedspacetime的量信息密度(QID)的一个动态方程被介绍。有量爱因斯坦方程的QID的相关变化是alsodiscussed，它揭示用aGaussian量隧道测量动态相互的信息条件。

简介：Theflowthroughabreastwallspillwayisgreatlyaffectedbythecentripetalforceduetoadownstreamcurvedprofile.Therefore,themeanverticalpressuredistributionattheoutletsectionisnotconsistentwiththehydrostaticpressurelaw.Thisdistributioninturnaffectsthedischargecapacityofthebreastwallspillway.Thispaperexperimentallystudiestheeffectofaconvexdownstreamprofileonthemeanpressurevariationandthedischargeofabreastwallspillwaywithoutgates.Itisindicatedthattheeffectofthecurvilinearstreamlineonthemeanverticalpressurevariationissignificant.TheregressionanalysismethodisusedtodeterminethewaterheadeffectZooftheorificeopeningthroughthemeanpressurevariation.Adischargepredictionformulaofthebreastwallspillwayisobtainedunderthelimitedconditionsofalaboratoryflume.Thepredicteddischargeiscomparedtothemeasureddischarge.Agoodagreementisevidencedforthefreeorificeflowwitherrorswithin?5%,whileabigerror(20%orevenmore)isobtainedifthehydrostaticpressurelawisusedforthedeterminationofZo.

简介：Theeffectofvegetationontheflowstructureandthedispersionina180ocurvedopenchannelisstudied.TheMicroADVisusedtomeasuretheflowvelocitiesbothinthevegetationcasesandthenon-vegetationcase.Itisshownthatthevelocitiesinthevegetationareaaremuchsmallerthanthoseinthenon-vegetationareaandalargevelocitygradientisgeneratedbetweenthevegetationareaandthenon-vegetationarea.ThetransverseandlongitudinaldispersioncoefficientsareanalyzedbasedontheexperimentaldatabyusingthemodifiedN-zonemodels.Itisshownthattheeffectofthevegetationonthetransversedispersioncoefficientissmall,involvingonlychangesofasmallmagnitude,however,sincetheprimaryvelocitiesbecomemuchmoreinhomogeneouswiththepresenceofthevegetation,thelongitudinaldispersioncoefficientsaremuchlargerthanthoseinthenon-vegetationcase.

简介：Anumericalstudywasconductedforthefullydevelopedlaminarflowinrotatingcurvedellipticalpipe.Duetotherotation,theCoriolisforcecanalsocontributetothesecondaryflow.Theinteractionofrotationandcurvaturecomplicatestheflowcharacteristics.Theboundary-fittedcoordinatewasadoptedtostudytheflowcharacteristicintherotatingsystems.Theeffectsofrotationontheflowtransitionwerestudiedindetail.Thegenerationandmergenceofvorticesinrotatingcurvedellipticalpipeswerealsocapturedforthefirsttime.Thesimulationresultsshowthattheflowforthecaseoflargeaspectratioofthecross-sectionismorelikelytobeunstablethanthatforsmallerone.

简介：Pulsatilebloodflowsincurvedatheroscleroticarteriesarestudiedbycom-putersimulations.Computationsarecarriedoutwithvariousvaluesofphysiologicalparameterstoexaminetheeffectsofflowparametersonthedisturbedflowpatternsdownstreamofacurvedarterywithastenosisattheinnerwall.Thenumericalre-suitsindicateastrongdependenceofflowpatternonthebloodviscosityandinletflowrate,whiletheinfluenceoftheinletflowprofiletotheflowpattemindownstreamisnegligible.