简介:Objective:Theototoxicityofpovidone-iodinehasbeendocumentedinanimalstudies.However,thereislimitedevidenceoftheseototoxiceffectsinhumans.Thisisthefirstreporttoshowtheototoxiceffectsofpovidoneiodineinahumansubject.Patient:A36-year-oldwomancametoourhospitalcomplainingofleftunilateralpersistenthearingloss.Onemonthbeforepresentation,herchildhadaccidentallystruckheronherleftear.Sheappliedapproximatelythreedropsofpovidone-iodine(10%weight/volume)intoherleftauditorycanal.Immediatelyafterapplication,shefeltseverepainandvertigo.Anaudiogramrevealedsevereleftunilateralsensorineuralhearingloss.Magneticresonanceimagingshowedmildenhancementoftheleftvestibuleandbasalturnoftheleftcochlea.Conclusions:Evenasingleapplicationofpovidone-iodinecouldcausesignificanthearinglossanddisequilibrium.Itshould,therefore,beusedwithcaution.
简介:Electricalconductionbehaviorofpristineandiodinedopedpolyetherimides(PEI)hasbeeninvestigatedunderbothtransientandsteadystateconditionsintheoperatingtemperaturerange50-200℃atvariouselectricfieldsof12-60kV/cm.Thetransientcurrentsshowthehyperbolicdecaycharacter,andthedecayexponentp(ameasureofcurrentdecayrate)decreaseswithtemperature(7)anddopingconcentration.Theoriginoftransientcurrentshasbeenattributedtothedipolarnatureofcarbonyl((?)C=O)groupsandtheetherlinkagespresentinthemainchainofPEI.Thelowfieldsteadystateconductionisohmicinnature.Themagnitudesofionicjumpdistance(a)valuesdonotfavoranionictypeofconductionasapossibleconductionmechanisminpristineaswellasiodinedopedPEI.TheSchottkycoefficientsestimationsdonotshowthepossibilityofSchottkytypeorPoole-Frenkeltypeconductionmechanismsinthelowtemperatureregion(<120℃),however,inthehightemperatureregion(>120℃)thereisacertainpossibilityofPoole-Frenkeltypeconductionmechanisminbothpristineandiodinedopedsamples.Thedualslopeinthe1gIversus1/Tcurvesforiodinedopedsamplesindicatesthepresenceofmorethanonetypeoftrappinglevels.
简介:Carbonsupportedgold-iridiumcomposite(AuIr/C)wassynthesizedbyafacileone-stepprocessandwasinvestigatedasthebifunctionalcatalystforoxygenreductionreaction(ORR)andoxygenevolutionreaction(OER).ThephysicalpropertiesoftheAuIr/Ccompositewerecharacterizedbytransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),X-raydiffraction(XRD)andX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS).AlthoughtheAuandIrintheAuIr/Cdidnotformalloy,itisclearthattheintroductionofIrdecreasestheaverageAuparticlesizeto4.2nmcomparedtothatintheAu/C(10.1nm).BysystematicalanalysisonchemicalstateofmetalsurfaceviaXPSandtheelectrochemicalresults,itwasfoundthattheAusurfacefortheAu/Ccanbeactivatedbypotentialcyclingfrom0.12Vto1.72V,resultingintheincreasedsurfaceroughnessofAu,thusimprovingtheORRactivity.Bythesamepotentialcycling,theIrsurfaceoftheIr/Cwasirreversiblyoxidized,leadingtodegradedORRactivitybutuninfluencedOERactivity.FortheAuIr/C,IrprotectsAuagainstbeingoxidizedduetothelowerelectronegativityofIr.CombiningtheadvantagesofAuandIrincatalyzingORRandOER,theAuIr/CcatalystdisplaysanenhancedcatalyticactivitytotheORRandacomparableOERactivity.Inthe50-cycleacceleratedagingtestfortheORRandOER,theAuIr/Cdisplayedasatisfiedstability,suggestingthattheAuIr/Ccatalystisapotentialbifunctionalcatalystfortheoxygenelectrode.
简介:无
简介:OxygenIsotopeFractionationofCommonREFluorocarbonateFangTao(方涛)(InstituteofGeochemistry,AcademiaSinica,Guiyang550002,China)Re...
简介:Baosteel's60000m3/hairseparationunit(ASU)isthelargestoxygengeneratingsysteminChina.Theoperationalcostofsuchagiantsystemisveryhigh.Howtoreducetheoperationalcostisacriticalissue.Thispaperdiscussesthesystem'scharacteristics,thecurrentoperationalstatusandthedifficultiesinreducingthecost,andanalyzesrelevantindicators,suchasthetechnicalandeconomicalindicatorsofindividualunitsandsystemsaswellastheindicatorsconcerningthecosts.Therelationshipbetweenthecostandeacheconomicalindicatorandmeasurestooptimizeaneconomicaloperationoftheoxygengeneratingsystemarealsodiscussedinthispaper.
简介:Theeffectsofrefractoriesofquartz-corundunconsistingof45mass%quartzand55mass%corundum,fusedcorundumandfusedmagnesiaonthetotalaxygencontent(TOC)andthecompositionofinclusionsininterstitialfree(IF)steelwerestudied.3mass%microsilicawasaddedintothethreerefractoriesasbinder.Therefractorieswereshapedasliningofthegraphitecruciblebycastablemethod.IFsteelwasplacedinthecrucibles,thentheywereheatedat1600℃for90minand45minrespectively.Oxygencontentsofthesteelsampleswereobtainedbyaxygendeterminator.InclutsionswereanalyzedbySEMandEDS.TheresultsshowthattheTOCofsteelincreasedwithincreaseofIndexofOxygenPotential(IOP)oftherefractories.ThesteelsamplecopedwithMgOrefractorieshavingthelowestIOPhasthelowestTOC.
简介:
简介:BulkZr55Al10Ni5Cu30metallicglassplateswithadimensionof85mm×35mm×4mmandacomplicatedplatewerefabricatedbyinjectingcastingmethodusingspongyzirconiumandindustrialpurityaluminum,nickelandcopperasrawmaterials.Itwasshownthattheholdingtimeofliquidmetalsatelevatedtemperatureshadagreatinfluenceontheoxygencontentoftheplatesduetothecontaminationresultingfromtheatmosphere.Increasingholdingtimeresultedintheincreaseofoxygencontentintheinjectedalloy.Theglasstransitiontemperaturesofthebulkmetallicglassplatesarehigherthanthatreportedintheliteratureandcrystallizationtemperatureislowerfortheonewithhigheroxygencontentatthesameheatingrate.Theextensionoftheundercooledliquidregion△Txreachingabout87Kis3Khigherthanthatpreviouslyreportedand26Khigherthanthatwithoxygencontentof0.076wtpctfortheonewithoxygencontentashighas0.065wtpct.Thereforetheoxygencontentofthealloyhasasignificantinfluenceontheglassformingabilityandthermalstabilityofbulkmetalglass.Itissuggestedthatdirectcorrelationbetweenhighglassformingabilityandlarge△Txisonlyvalidforawell-definedIowoxygenconcentrationorhastobereconsideredbyincorporatingoxygenasanadditionalalloyingelement.
简介:这研究为预言并且分类氧绑定蛋白质描述一个方法。第一,支持向量机器(SVM)模块为预言氧绑定蛋白质用氨基酸作文和dipeptide作文被开发,并且分别地完成了85.5%和87.8%的最大的精确性。第二,一个SVM模块基于氨基酸作文被开发,分别地分类进有为erythrocruorin,蚯蚓血红蛋白,血蓝蛋白,血红素,腿血红素,和肌球素蛋白质的95.8%,97.5%,97.5%,96.9%,99.4%,和96.0%的精确性的六个班的预言的氧绑定蛋白质。最后,一个SVM模块为分类氧绑定蛋白质用dipeptide作文被开发,并且分别地为上述六个班完成了96.1%,98.7%,98.7%,85.6%,99.6%,和93.3%的最大的精确性。所有模块被五倍的生气确认训练并且测试。基于上述途径,网服务者Oxypred为预言并且分类氧绑定蛋白质被开发(从http://www.imtech.res.in/raghava/oxypred/可得到)。
简介:Yifeng(TE17),Tinghui(GB2),Zhongzhu(TE3)andXiaxi(GB43)wereselectedaskeyacupointsplushyperbaricoxygentotreat50casesofsuddendeafness,andthetotaleffectiveratewas98%.