简介：Throughsamplingfromdifferentdepthanddifferentzonesinthezincbath,thesizedistributionofdrossparticlesbuiltduringgalvannealed(GA)productionisanalyzedandcomparedwiththatduringgalvanized(GI)production.TherelationshipbetweenthedrossformationduringtransitionsfromGAtoGIandtheeffectiveAlofthemeltisdiscussed.Finally,thecharacteristicsofdrossparticlesinGAcoatinganditseffectsonGApunchingandpaintingperformancesarestudied.

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简介：Withthefrequentoccurrenceofagriculturalproductsafetyincidentsinrecentyears,theagriculturalproducts’qualitysafetyhasbecomemoreandmoreconcernedbythepeople.Therelevantsubjectsarethedirectrelationshipwiththequalitysafetyofagriculturalproducts,andplayakeyroleinensuringthequalitysafetyofagriculturalproducts.Thispaperanalyzesthebehaviorperformanceofproductionsubject,circulationsubject,consumptionsubject,supervisionsubjectonagriculturalproducts’qualitysafety,andputsforwardthefollowingcountermeasurestoimprovethequalitysafetyofagriculturalproductsaccordingtotheirbehaviorperformance:toregulatetheproductionofagriculturalproducts,tostrengthenthemanagementandcontrolagriculturalinputs,toimprovethesafetysupervisionsystemofagriculturalproducts,toacceleratethedevelopmentofnewcirculationsubject,toactivelycultivateanddevelopnewtypesagriculturalbusiness,toacceleratetheprocessofagriculturalscalemanagement,toestablishthemultiplesupervisionsubject,andtomakeuptheregulatoryloopholes.

简介：Alongwiththeprogressofurbanizationandenviron-mentaldeterioration,residents’desireforimprovedairqualityisincreasing.Inordertoquantifyanindividual’swillingness-to-pay(WTP)forimprovedairqualityinJinanofeasternChina,acontingentvaluationmethod(CVM)wasemployed.Asampleof1,500residentswaschosenonthebasisofmultistagesamplingmethodswithface-to-faceinterviewsbyusingaseriesofhypo-thetical,open-endedscenarioquestionswhichweredesignedtoelicittherespondents’WTP.Resultsshowedthat59.7%ofrespondentswereabletoexpresstheirWTPandthemeanWTPis100ChineseYuan(CNY)perpersonperyear.AprobitmodelontheprobabilityofapositiveWTPandaregressionmodelweredevelopedtofindtherelationshipbetweenendogenousvariablesandWTP.Mostparametersintheeconometricanalysishadtheexpectedsign.AnnualhouseholdincomeandexpenditureontreatingrespiratorydiseasessignificantlyinfluenceWTP.TheratesofpositiveWTPandthemonetaryamountarelargerformenthanforwomen.Resultsalsoshowedthatpeoplewholivedinmorepollutedareaswerewillingtopaymoreforcleanair.Unlikedevelopedcountries,cleanairmayonlybeconsideredasapublicgoodinChinainthatmorethan40%ofrespondentshadnoincen-tivetobearthecostsofattemptingtoachievebetterairquality,whichindicatestherelativelylowenvironmentalconsciousness.

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简介：Recently,switchedcontrolsystemshavebeenattractingmuchattentionmthecontrolcommunitybecausetheproblemsarenotonlyacademicallychallengingfortheinherentcomplexity,butalsoofpracticalimportanceduetoitswiderangesofapplicationsinnature,engineering,andsocialsciences.

简介：基于自动电压，控制(AVC)和电池精力存储控制的改进自动电压协作控制策略(AVCCS)(BESC)被建议让光电的连接格子的系统(PVGS)减轻环境骚乱引起的电压变化。当小环境骚乱发生时，仅仅AVC被使用，当BESC与当大骚乱发生时，制止电压变化的AVC被合并时。决定电压变化的允许的振幅的一个可调节的参数被介绍认识到上述切换的进程。一个基准低电压分发系统包括PVGS被使用商业软件建立挖沉默。模拟结果证明在AVCCS下面的电压满足IEEE标准1547，并且安装电池电容是也减少了。同时，电池服务生活被在控制过程避免经常的控告/解除扩大。

简介：ThisletteranalyzesthereasonswhytheknownNeuralBackPromulgation(NBP)networklearningalgorithmhasslowerspeedandgreatersampleerror.Basedontheanalysisandexperiment,thetraininggroupdescendingEnhancedCombinationAlgorithm(ECA)isproposed.TheanalysisofthegeneralizedpropertyandsampleerrorshowsthattheECAcanheightenthestudyspeedandreduceindividualerror.

简介：WeiBenhua,Vice-AdministratorofStateAdministrationofForeignExchangestatedthatcapitalaccountmanagementpolicybeingstudiedrecentlyandtobeissuedfocusesoncapitaloutflowandwithnewmeasurescomingon,capitalaccountinChinawillbefurtherliberalized,thuscreatingenvironmentforcapitalflowcrosscountriesanddevelopmentofcapitalmarketinChina.

简介：Thispaperdescribesthedynamicbehaviorofextendedtimedeventgraphsrelatedtoplacedelayinthedioidframework.ByCoferandGarg'ssupervisorycontroltheory,weaddresscontrolproblemsofextendedtimedeventgraphs.Supervisorycontrolofextendedtimedeventgraphs(aclassofdiscreteeventdynamicsystems)isstudiedinthedioidframework,anecessaryandsufficientconditionfortheidealsofthesetoffiringtimesequencesoftransitionstobecontrollableispresented.Weproveallthestronglycontrollablesubsetscanformacompletelattice,

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简介：Oneofthemaindriversforintelligenttransportationsystemsissafety.Adaptivecruisecontrol,asacommonsolutionfortrafficsafety,hasextendedfromradarstocameras.Duetohighmobilityofvehiclesandunevennessofroads,thepicturequalityofcamerashasbeengreatchallengesforcamera-basedadaptivecruisecontrol.Inthispaper,animagedistortioncorrectionalgorithmisaddressed.Ourmethodisbasedonopticalflowtechnologywhichisnormallyappliedinmotionestimationandvideocompressionresearch.Wearethefirsttoattempttoadaptitinimagedistortioncorrection.Twoopticalflowapproaches,theLucas-KanademethodandtheHorn-Schunckmethod,areselectedandcompared.Theprocedureofimagedistortioncorrectionusingtheopticalflowmethodhasbeentestedbybothsynthetictestimagesandcameraimages.TheexperimentalresultsshowthattheLucas-Kanademethodismoresuitableinthecorrectionofimagedistortion.

简介：Landresourcesarefacingcrisesofbeingmisused,especiallyforanintersectionareabetweentownandcountry,andlandcontrolhastobeenforced.Thispaperpresentsadevelopmentofdataminingmethodforlandcontrol.Avector-matchmethodfortheprerequisiteofdataminingi.e.,datacleaningisproposed,whichdealswithbothcharacterandnumericdataviavectorizingcharacter-stringandmatchingnumber.Aminimaldecisionalgorithmofroughsetisusedtodiscovertheknowledgehiddeninthedatawarehouse.Inordertomonitorlandusedynamicallyandaccurately,itissuggestedtosetupareal-timelandcontrolsystembasedonGPS,digitalphotogrammetryandonlinedatamining.Finally,themeansisappliedintheintersectionareabetweentownandcountryofWuhancity,andasetofknowledgeaboutlandcontrolisdiscovered.

简介：Ageo-referenceisaglobalorregionalgeographicalorgeodeticcoor-dinatesystemtowhichsensorsorspatialobjectdataarerelated.Hence,geo-ref-erencingisclosetothewellknownphotogrammetricconceptofexteriororabso-luteorientation,thecommonexecutionofwhichisindirect,viatheuseofgroundcontrolpoint.GPSandINStechnologieshavechangedthesituation,permittingdirectmeasurementofpositionandattitudeparametersandmakingexteriororien-tationfeasiblewithoutgroundcontrolatall,inprinciple.Theanalysisofaccuracyandreliabilityperformancediscloses,however,thatespeciallyINSdoesnotyetmeetthehighdemandsofphotogrammetry.Moreover,controlofsystematicer-rors,theproblemofdatumtransformation,andreliabilityconditionsmaketheuseofsomegroundcontrolpointsstillmandatory,atleastforanyhighperfor-mancegeo-referencing.

简介：Controlinvariantsetsplayakeyroleinmodelpredictivecontrol.UsingLyapunovfunction,atechniqueisproposedtodesigncontrolinvariantsetsofplanarsystemsinapreciseform.First,itisdesignedforalinearsysteminBrunovskycanonicalform.Then,theresultisextendedtogenerallinearsystems.Finally,thenonlinearcontrolsystemsareconsidered,andsomesufficientconditionsanddesigntechniquesarealsoobtained.Numericalexamplesarepresentedtoillustratetheproposeddesignmethods.

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简介：Inordertoformanemergencycontrolpolicytablequickly,thispaperproposesafastalgorithmofemergencycontrolnamed'micro-stepdiscretemethod',whichisbasedonthephysicalmeaningofthegradientandthediscretecharacteristicsofemergencycontrol.Thenitisimprovedthroughthestabilitycriterion,integralstep,andmicro-stepfactor.Thispapertakesgenerator-sheddingastheemergencycontrolmeasures.Astheoptimalgenerator-sheddingcontrolisessentiallyanoptimalcontrolproblemandthegenerator-sheddingvariablesarealwaysconstant,itisconvenienttousethecontrolparameteralgorithmtosolvetheproblem,whichcancalculatethegradientofthetransientstabilityfunctiontocontrolvariables.