简介:合成了氰根桥联配合物Co[Fe(CN)5NO].5H2O,使用元素分析、热重分析、红外光谱、XRD对配合物进行了表征。红外光谱显示金属离子通过氰根桥联即FeII-CN-NiII传递磁相互作用,是属于桥式氰根配体的CN伸缩振动,而粉末XRD衍射图表明此化合物为面心立方体结构(FCC),空间群为Fm3m(225),晶格常数a=10.2856。通过对该配合物的直流变温磁化率和交流磁化率测定表明金属离子通过氰根传递弱反铁磁作用,根据Curie-Weiss定律,拟合数据获得居里常数C=1.55cm3·K/mol,顺磁居里温度θ=-1.87K。
简介:利用粉末冶金方法研制了Sm(CobalFe0.24Cu0.08Zr0.027)7.0,Sm(CpbalFe0.27Cu0.05Zr0.027)7.0,Sm(CobalFe0.26Cu0.05Zr0.026)7.03种高温永磁,并对其磁性能、温度稳定性和显微结构进行了分析.结果表明:样品Sm(CobalFe0.27Cu0.05Zr0.027)7.0具有最高的内禀矫顽力(2165.6kA·m-1)和最大磁能积(212.0kA·m-3);3种磁体的温度系数都较低,最高使用温度均在400℃以上,大大高于一般商用磁体;增加Sm,Co,Cu的含量和减少Fe的含量可以提高材料的温度稳定性.X射线分析表明,合金中含有Sm2(Co,Fe)17主相,Sm(Co,Cu)5相,含Zr化合物等.Sm(Co,Cu)5相、单质Zr、晶粒边界等钉扎畴壁,使合金具有较高的矫顽力.
简介:TheCe-Fe-OmixedoxidewitharatioofCe/Fe=7:3,whichwaspreparedbycoprecipitationmethodandemployedasoxygencarrier,fordirectpartialoxidationofmethanetosyngasintheabsenceofgaseousoxygenwasexplored.ThemixedoxidewascharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS)andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),andthecatalyticperformanceswerestudiedinafixed-bedquartzreactorandathermogravimetricreactor,respectively.Approximately99.4%H2se...
简介:论述了CA-FE(元胞自动机-有限元)法模拟金属材料凝固微观组织的原理及国内外的研究现状,提出了目前存在的问题和进一步的研究趋势,特别是应用到有色金属材料和贵金属材料的凝固微观组织的计算机模拟研究中。
简介:Theγ-Fe2O3nanoparticlescoatedwithDBSandCTABwerepreparedbythemicroemulsionmethod.Thecoatedsamplesshowenhancednonlinearopticalpropertiescomparedwiththeirbulkcouterpart.The.Moessbauerspectraatroomtemperatureweremeasuredforthecoatedferricoxides.Themonolayersoftheorganicmoleculearefoundtohaveastrongchemicalbondwiththesurfaceatomsandthushaveasignificantinfluenceontheelectronstructureofparticlesurface.@1999ActaMetallurgicaInc.
简介:Fe/Cu/Cemodifiedcoal-basedactivatedcarbon(AC)waspreparedbythesol-gelmethod,andtheeffectofFe/Cu/CeoncatalyticpropertiesofFe/AC,Fe-Cu/ACandFe-Cu-Ce/ACwasinvestigatedinthehydrolysisofcarbonylsulfide(COS)at50°C.Theirsurfacepropertieswereevaluatedbymeansofnitrogenadsorptionandwerecharacterizedbyusingscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),X-raydiffracto-metry(XRD)andX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS).ThecatalyticactivitiesresultsshowedthatadditionofCuandCe...
简介:ThisLetterreportstheformationofperiodicsurfacestructuresonNi–Fefilmirradiatedbyasinglefemtosecondlaserpulse.Aconcavelenswithafocuslengthof-150mmisplacedinfrontofanobjective(100×,NA=0.9),whichtransformstheGaussianlaserfieldintoaringdistributionbytheFresneldiffraction.Periodicripplesformontheablationareaaftertheirradiationofasinglefemtosecondlaserpulse,whichdependsonthelaserpolarizationandlaserfluence.Weproposethattheringstructureofthelaserfieldleadstoasimilartransientdistributionofthepermittivityonthesamplesurface,whichfurtherlaunchesthesurfaceplasmonpolaritons.Theinteractionoftheincidentlaserwithsurfaceplasmonpolaritonsdominatestheformationofperiodicsurfacestructures.
简介:采用喷雾造粒制备Fe2O3空心球团粒,团粒经过氢气还原得到中空Fe颗粒,通过扫描电镜(SEM)观察Fe2O3空心球团粒及其截面的形貌,研究还原时间对Fe颗粒形貌与截面形貌的影响;采用激光衍射粒度分析仪对Fe颗粒进行粒径分析;采用比表面及孔隙度分析仪表征Fe颗粒的比表面积;采用CSM-MCT显微硬度仪测量空心球状Fe颗粒球壁的硬度和弹性模量。结果表明:Fe2O3空心球团粒和Fe颗粒均为多孔中空球状结构,球壁上存在大量微孔,中空孔直径和球颗粒直径的比值在0.4~0.5;在650℃下还原,随着还原时间增加(4,5,6h),球壁晶粒逐步长大,中空球状Fe颗粒的比表面积和粒径逐步减小,球壁趋向致密,硬度和弹性模量提高。
简介:Thisworkreportsafeasiblesynthesisofhighly-dispersedPtandPt-Fenanoparticlessupportedonmultiwallcarbonnanotubes(MWCNTs)withoutFeandmultiwallcarbonnanotubeswithiron(MWCNTs-Fe)whichappliedaselectrocatalystsformethanolelectrooxidation.APtcoordinationcomplexsaltwassynthesizedinanaqueoussolutionanditwasusedasprecursortopreparePt/MWCNTs,Pt/MWCNTs-Fe,andPt-Fe/MWCNTsusingFeCl24H2OasironsourcewhichwerenamedS1,S2andS3,respectively.Thecoordinationcomplexofplatinum(TOA)2PtCl6wasobtainedbythechemicalreactionbetween(NH4)2PtCl6withtetraoctylammoniumbromide(TOAB)anditwascharacterizedbyFT-IRandTGA.ThematerialswerecharacterizedbyRamanspectroscopy,SEM,EDS,XRD,TEMandTGA.TheelectrocatalyticactivityofPt-basedsupportedonMWCNTsinthemethanoloxidationwasinvestigatedbycyclicvoltammetry(CV)andchronoamperometry(CA).Pt-Fe/MWCNTselectrocatalystsshowedthehighestelectrocatalyticactivityandstabilityamongthetestedelectrocatalystsduetothattheadditionof'Fe'promotestheOHspeciesadsorptionontheelectrocatalystsurfaceatlowpotentials,thus,enhancingtheactivitytowardthemethanoloxidationreaction(MOR).
简介:Manganesephthalocyanine(MnPc)-Fe3O4nanoparticlescompositewaspreparedandcharacterized.TheresultsshowthatMnPcarecompletedonthesurfaceofFe3O4nanoparticlesinthestateofsinglemolecule.ThereiseffectivecompositebetweenMnPcandFe3O4nanoparticleswhichcanimprovetheantioxidizationabilityofFe3O4nanoparticlesgreatly.Thecompositewasdispersedintochlorinatedparaffinoiltoformelectromag-netorheological(EMR)fluidwithhighactivity,andtheEMRpropertiesofthisEMRfluidarestudied.
简介:ThemicrostructureandmagnetostrictivepropertieswereinvestigatedintheTbdopedFe83Ga17-xTbx(x=0.05,0.10,0.20,0.30,0.40,0.50)bulkrodspreparedbymeltrapidlyquenching.ThepartialsolidsolubilityofTbintheFe–GamatrixwaspreliminarydetectedbythelatticeparametersandSEMobservation.ThematrixkeepsA2structureandthesecondphaseappearssurroundthegrainboundaryasxC0.1.h100ipreferredorientationisalsoobservedforx=0.1samplealongtheaxisofthequenchedrod.Thesaturationmagnetostrictionfirstincreasesandmaximumvaluereachesatx=0.1,andthendecreaseswithTbadditionincreasing.TheinitialincreaseofthemagnetostrictionshouldbeassociatedwiththepartialsolutionofTbinthematrix,themaximumvalueatx=0.1shouldbeattributedtotheh100ipreferredorientation,andthedecreaseofthemagnetostrictioniscorrelatedwiththeappearanceofthesecondphasealongthegrainboundary.