简介:Tomeettherequirementoflong-timeacquisitionwithoutinterruptionsfortheplannednucleardecayexperimentsatCSRe,anewdataacquisitionsystemhasbeensuccessfullydevelopedin2016.DuringthebeamtimeinDec.2016,ournewsystemhasbeenrunningstablywithoutanyproblemsandcontinuouslyacquiringhundredsofdatawithoutanybreaks.Thewholesystemisbasedonaspectrumanalyzer(R&SFSVR7)andanIQrecorder(R&SIQR100).BothofthemareconnectedtoaserverviaEthernet.Thespectrumanalyzeracquiresthetime-domaininformationinthefrequencyrangeofinterestfromtheSchottkyresonator.TheIQrecordercollectstheinformationfromtheanalyzerandpacksitintodata.Oncethedatahavebeenentirelytransferredtotheserver,itwillimmediatelyberemovedfromIQrecorder.Thehigh-volumesolid-statedrive(1TB)ofIQrecorderallowsforavirtuallyunlimitedsizeofacquiredlestobestoredinpractice.Besides,inordertobypasstheunreliabletriggersystemofIQrecorder,webuiltanindependenttriggersystemwithamicrocontroller(ArduinoYun)totranslatetheTTLsignaltonetworkcommands.
简介:TheDAQhardwareoftheISTRA+experimentconsistsoftheVMEsystemcratethatcontainstwoPCI-VMEbridgesinterfacingtwoPC'swithVME,externalinterruptsreceiver,thereadoutcontrollerfordedicatedfront-endelectronics,theread-outcontrollerbuffermemorymodule,theVME-CAMACinterface,andadditionalcontrolmodules,TheDAQcomputingconsistof6PC'srunningtheLinuxoperatingsystemandlinkedintoLAN.ThefirstPCservestheexternalinterruptsandacquiresthedatafromfront-endelectronics,Thesecondoneistheslowcontrolcomputer.TheremainingPC'shostthemonitoringanddataanalysissoftware.TheLinuxbasedDAQsoftwareprovidestheexternalinterruptsprocssing,thedataacquisition,recording,anddistributionbetweenmonitoringanddataanalysistasksrunningatDAQPC's.Themonitoringprogramsarebasedontwopackagesfordatavisualization:home-writtenonandtheROOTsystem.MySQlisusedasaDAQdatabase.
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简介:Amodifiednon-coherentsequentialdetectiondecisionlogicbasedoncontinuousaccumulationtoachievefastPNcodeacquisitionisproposed.Tosimplifythedesignandanalysis,theequivalentrelationshipbetweenthelikelihoodratioofthecurrentsampleandthatofalltheprevioussamplesisdeduced.Theschemeisprovedtobeanoptimumsequentialdetectionundercertainassumptions.Becausetheaveragesamplenumber(ASN)cannotbecalculatedthroughthemethodsappliedtotheconventionalsequentialdetection,analgorithmisalsoprovided,whichcanestimateboththeprobabilitydensityfunction(pdf)andtheupperthresholeofASN.Thedesiredprobabilitiesoffalsealarmanddetection,aswellasfasterPNcodeacquisitioncomparedtotheconventionalsequentialdetectioncanbeachievedbyemployingthisstructure.Inaddition,Rayeigh-fadedreceptioncaseisalsotakenintoconsideration.Performancesoftheproposedschemesareobtained,whichsuggestthattheproposednon-coherentsequentialdetectionismoredesirable.
简介:AbstractObjectives:By assessing and comparing the phenotypic changes on the stepwise acquisition of fluconazole resistant Candida albicans isolates, we could find and describe the relationship between drug resistance and biofilm formation ability in a series of clonal strains.Methods:We performed antifungal susceptibility of five drugs (fluconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, caspofungin and amphotericin B) to further verify the antifungal activity of the six isolates in vitro. Then we combined hyphal formation assay, cell surface hydrophobicity test positively related to adherence ability, and biofilm assays in vitro to observe and compare the phenotypic characteristics of our six clonal strains.Results:Biofilm capability is enhanced for four drug-intermediate strains, whereas the initial susceptible strain and the final resistant strain are both poor in adherence, hyphal growth and biofilm formation.Conclusions:It was suggested that the biofilm formation ability were not absolutely related to the degree of fluconazole resistance.
简介:Obtainingtheimageofmoltenpoolaluminumalloy'stungsteninertgas(TIG)weldingbecomesachallengingproblemintheweldingfield.Inthispaper,abran-newopticalsensorbasedanalyzingthelightspectrumwasdesigned,andtheclearimageofthemoltenpoolduringthealuminumalloy'sweldingusingthecommonindustrialCCDcamerawasobtained.Andwiththenewalgorithmprovidedbymyself,thedesirablecharacteristicparametersofthemoltenpoolofaluminumalloy'sweldingwereobtained,anditprovidesagoodbaseforadvancedmonitorweldingquality.
简介:Traditionally,literaryreadingisregardedasapracticalmeanstostimulatetheinterestofEFLstudentsintheirstudyofEnglishtoacceleratethedevelopmentoftheirL2acquisition;literaryworksareconsideredaprimeresourceoflinguisticinputtoheightenthequalityoflearners’targetlanguage.Yet,there-searchfindingsfromthisstudyindicatethatsuchlinguisticinputcannoteffectivelybenefittheEnglishmajorswhentheirL2isnotwelldevelopedtocopeefficaciouslywithsuchreaders.Inaddi-tion,researchfindingsalsoindicatethatmanyliterarywordsandphrasesrelatedtoanotherculturalandsocialbackgroundnotonlyintensifytheobstaclestopropercomprehensionbutalsolimitopportunityforpracticalapplicationofthissortoflinguis-ticinputinthesocialmilieuwherethelearnerslive.Therefore,howtocopewithliteraryworksinlanguagelearningandwhatsortoflinguisticinputthatcaneffectivelystimulatethedevelop-mentoflearners’L2acquisitionintheirownsocialenvironmentneedtobeexplored.
简介:摘要BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVESTranscranial magnetic stimulation may represent an effective means for improving motor function in the elderly. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate the effects of paired associative stimulation (PAS; a plasticity-inducing transcranial magnetic stimulation paradigm) on acquisition of a novel visuomotor task in young and older adults.METHODSFourteen young (20.4±0.6 years) and 13 older (69.0±1.6 years) adults participated in 3 experimental sessions during which training was preceded (primed) by PAS. Within each session, the interstimulus interval used for PAS was set at either the N20 latency plus 5 ms (PASLTP), the N20 latency minus 10 ms (PASLTD), or a constant 100 ms (PASControl).RESULTSAfter training, the level of motor skill was not different between PAS conditions in young subjects (all p-values > 0.2), but was reduced by both PASLTP (P=0.02) and PASLTD (P=0.0001) in older subjects.CONCLUSIONPriming PAS was detrimental to skill acquisition in older adults, possibly suggesting a need for interventions that are optimized for use in elderly populations.
简介:Acquiringdeep-spaceimageswithhighspatialresolutionandsensitivityisimportantforspace-debrissurveillanceandearlywarning.Weproposeanovelcomputationalimaging(CI)methodforhigh-sensitivityimageacquisitioninthisletter.TheproposedapproachintroducesCIintoimageformation.Theproposedcapturingprocessconductsminormodificationsforcamerastoencodemoredesirableinformationduringcapture,whichispracticalforhardwareimplementation.Thelatentimageisreconstructedbyformulatingarecoveryproblemintoanoptimizationproblem,whichissolvedwithiterativelyreweightedleastsquaretechnique.Theexperimentalresultsclearlyshowtheeffectivenessoftheproposedmethod.
简介:TostudytheinteractionbetweentheplasmaandwaveintheLHCDandECRHexperimentsonHL-2A.Itisnecessarytocontroltheexperimentsbycomputerinordertocarryontheexperimentseasilyandsafely.ThemaintaskofthecomputercontrollingsystemfortheLHCDexperimentinHL-2Aistomonitorthewholesystemoperation,