简介:ThisLetterreportstheformationofperiodicsurfacestructuresonNi–Fefilmirradiatedbyasinglefemtosecondlaserpulse.Aconcavelenswithafocuslengthof-150mmisplacedinfrontofanobjective(100×,NA=0.9),whichtransformstheGaussianlaserfieldintoaringdistributionbytheFresneldiffraction.Periodicripplesformontheablationareaaftertheirradiationofasinglefemtosecondlaserpulse,whichdependsonthelaserpolarizationandlaserfluence.Weproposethattheringstructureofthelaserfieldleadstoasimilartransientdistributionofthepermittivityonthesamplesurface,whichfurtherlaunchesthesurfaceplasmonpolaritons.Theinteractionoftheincidentlaserwithsurfaceplasmonpolaritonsdominatestheformationofperiodicsurfacestructures.
简介:使用RF-PECVD法分别在基底温度为60℃、120℃和200℃的N型单晶锗表面制备了α-C:H膜,采用拉曼光谱、傅里叶变换红外吸收光谱和原子力显微镜等技术手段研究分析了α-C:H膜的价键组成及表面形貌,讨论了基底温度对α-C:H膜微结构及部分性能的影响。结果表明,在α-C:H膜沉积过程中,基底温度对膜层微观结构有较大影响,基底温度60℃时,膜层表面光滑、致密无石墨化现象。随着基底温度的升高,α-C:H膜中含H量和微晶石墨量逐渐增多,α-C:H膜层性能也逐步退化。
简介:Wereportontheamplificationofhigh-average-powerandhigh-efficiencypicosecondpulsesinaself-madeverylarge-mode-areaYb-dopedphotoniccrystalfiber(PCF).ThePCFwithacorediameterof105μmandacorenumericalapertureof0.05ispreparedbythesol-gelmethodcombinedwiththepowdersinteringtechnique.Thefiberamplificationsystemproducesthehighestaveragepowerof255Wata10MHzrepetitionratewitha21pspulsedurationcorrespondingtoapeakpowerof1.2MW.Thisresultexemplifiesthehigh-average-powerandhigh-peak-powerpotentialofthisspecificallydesignedfiber.
简介:考虑光场限制因子、温度变化和阱间载流子非均匀分布,给出A1GaInAs多量子阱增益求解的分析模型。对量子阱应变量、阱宽和载流子浓度对材料增益TE模和TM模的影响进行了分析。设计出C波段内增益低偏振相关的混合应变多量子阱结构。在15~45℃温度范围,其模式增益具有低的偏振相关性(2%以内);当注入载流子浓度从2×10^24m^-3。增大到3×10^24m^-3时,模式增益逐渐增大,且能在一定温度下保持低的偏振相关(3%以内)。
简介:提出了一种基于楔形平板等厚干涉原理测量光学玻璃非线性折射率变化的方法。在理论分析的基础上,建立了变形的等厚干涉条纹变化△e/e与待测玻璃平片(K9玻璃)折射率变化量△nb之间的数学模型;在选取一定的实验条件下,获得等厚干涉实验测量干涉图样,并利用MATLAB对实验所得的干涉图进行图像数据处理分析计算,恢复出非线性变化光学玻璃材料的折射率变化量△nb该方法的测量精度可达10^-6。
简介:ByusingPDM-OFDM-16QAMmodulation,all-Ramanamplification,coherentdetection,and7%forwarderrorcorrection(FEC)threshold,wesuccessfullydemonstrate63-Tb/s(368×183.3-Gb/s)signalover160-kmstandardsinglemodefiber(SSMF)transmissionintheC-andL-bandswith25-GHzchannelspacing.368opticalchannelswithbandwidthspacingof25GHzaregeneratedfrom16externalcavitylasersources.After160-kmSSMFtransmission,alltestedbiterrorrate(BER)areunder3.8×10-3,whichcanberecoveredby7%FECthreshold.Withineachchannel,weachievethespectralefficiencyof6.85bit/s/HzinC/Lband.