Evaluation of urban green development of typical Chinese cities

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2016-04-14
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ThegoalofthisworkwastoevaluateChina’surbangreendevelopment.Tentypicalcitiesbelongingtofourtypeswerechosenascasestudies:Beijing,Shanghai,Suzhou,Wuxi,Nanjing,Xi’an,Wuhan,Nanning,WeihaiandYichang.WeusedtheCLDmodelfromsystemdynamicstoanalyzethecomplexrelationshipsbetweenvariouselementsofcitydevelopment,includingresourcesandenvironmentalconditions,degreeofsocialdevelopment,economicdevelopmentandadministrativecapacity.Thesefourelements—environmental,social,economic,andadministrative—wereusedtobuildagreendevelopmentassessmentframeworkforChinesecities.Uponbuildingtheevaluationsystem,47evaluationindicatorswerechosen.Theresultsshowthatthecomprehensivevaluesforgreendevelopmentinthesetenrepresentativecitieswerealllow,meaningthatthereisalargegapbetweenurbandevelopmentandgreensustainabledevelopment.Manyaspectsofgreendevelopmentneedtobesubstantiallyenhanced,suchasgoverningenvironmentalproblems,alleviatingresourcepressures,enhancingeconomicefficiency,andincreasingthegreeneconomy.