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420 个结果
  • 简介:材质为2A14铝合金深孔杯毛坯,由于壁薄,材料热变形温度范围窄,合金流变困难,若采用常规锻造的反挤压成形方法,势必造成杯体内、外壁变形不均,温度下降过快,变形抗力大,成形难度较大。等温成形工艺是零毛坯精化和优化的一个重要途径,但对设备和模具的要求较高,成本高。因此运用有限元数值模拟结合试验对铝合金杯挤压成形工艺进行可行性研究,以减少研究试验成本。

  • 标签: 成形工艺 等温挤压 铝合金 杯形件 有限元数值模拟 试验成本
  • 简介:目的:探究错距旋压仿真模型关键特性参数影响,改进建模方法,克服现有模型方案的缺陷,构建更准确、可靠和稳定的错距旋压有限元仿真模型。创新点:1.提供包括全模型、六面体离散、速度边界、全仿真、双精度和无干涉模型等在内的改进有限元模型构建方法;2.基于所构建的改进模型,完善错距值对成型过程影响的现有结论。方法1.通过能量、网格独立性和过程参数分析,验证改进有限元模型的可行性和可靠性:2.通过对比仿真和数据分析,获得边界模式、精度模式、时间截断和错距干涉对仿真结果的影响;3.通过仿真模拟,完善现有受干涉、单精度、时间截断和位移边界影响的错距值研究成果。结论:1.速度边界模式较之位移边界模式具有更高的计算精度和效率;2.时间截断不能确保扶取稳态结果,不利于计算的准确性和稳定性;3.截断误差对错距旋压成型结果影响显著,计算过程中应采用双精度模式;4.错距干涉严重干扰计算的正确性和可靠性,应在实验设计阶段予以排除:5.针对现有错距值研究受干涉、单精度、时间截断和位移边界影响的现状,基于改进模型,完善错距影响结论(表11)。

  • 标签: 错距旋压 有限元三维建模 错距值 薄壁筒形件
  • 简介:IntroductionTherecentdiscoveryofaclassofcarboncontainingmoleculesknownasthefulereneshasproducedaseriesofmaterialswithawideran...

  • 标签: FULLERENES ESR Carbon centered RADICAL
  • 简介:研究了不同风速下激光辐照C/C复合材料的氧化速率,利用温度场计算结果,结合氧气在空气中的传质速率,计算了激光辐照下C/C复合材料氧化放热.结果表明,在亚音速的风速下,氧化对C/C复合材料烧蚀的贡献很小,因此,作为激光防护材料,可以忽略C/C复合材料在激光辐照期间的氧化烧蚀.

  • 标签: 氧化烧蚀 氧化放热 C/C复合材料 风速 激光辐照
  • 简介:Onenewsesquiterpenecompound,namely,illihenlactoneA(1),andonenewprenylatedC6–C3compound,illihenryioneH(2),alongwiththreeknownsesquiterpenes(3–5)wereisolatedfromthestemsofIlliciumhenryi.Thestructuresof1and2wereelucidatedbyspectroscopicevidenceincludingNMR,HRESIMSandcirculardichroism(CD).Compound2exhibitedaweakinhibitoryratioforbglucuronidasereleaseinducedbyplatelet-activatingfactor(PAF)inratpolymorphonuclearleukocytes(PMNs)invitro.

  • 标签: 下线 服务 迁移
  • 简介:Anenvironmentallyfriendlyprecursor,adenosine,hasbeenusedasadualsourceofCandNtosynthesizenitrogen-dopedcarboncatalystwith/withoutFe.Ahydrothermalcarbonizationmethodhasbeenusedandwateristhecarbonizationmedia.Themorphologyofsampleswith/withoutFecomponenthasbeencomparedbyHRTEM,andtheresultshowsthatFecanpromotethegraphitizationofcarbon.Furtherelectro-chemicaltestshowsthattheoxygenreductionreaction(ORR)catalyticactivityofFe-containingsample(C–FeN)ismuchhigherthanthatoftheFe-freesample(C–N).Additionally,theintermediatesofC–FeNformedduringeachsyntheticprocedurehavebeenthoroughlycharacterizedbymultiplemethods,andthefunctionofeachprocedurehasbeendiscussed.TheC–FeNsampleexhibitshighelectro-catalyticstabilityandsuperiorelectro-catalyticactivitytowardORRinalkalinemedia,withitshalf-wavepotential20mVlowerthanthatofcommercialPt/C(40wt%).Itisfurtherincorporatedintoalkalinepolymerelectrolytefuelcell(APEFC)asthecathodematerialandledtoapowerdensityof100mW/cm~2.

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  • 简介:LetT=(T(t))t≥0beaboundedC-regularizedsemigroupgeneratedbyAonaBanachspaceXandR(C)bedenseinX.WeshowthatifthereisadensesubspaceYofXsuchthatforeveryx∈Y,σu(A,Cx),thesetofallpointsλ∈iRtowhich(λ-A)^-1Cxcannotbeextendedholomorphically,isatmostcountableandσr(A)NiR=Ф,thenTisstable.AstabilityresultforthecaseofR(C)beingnon-denseisalsogiven.Ourresultsgeneralizetheworkonthestabilityofstronglycontinuoussenfigroups.

  • 标签: G-正半群 稳定性 巴拿赫空间 生成子 强连续
  • 简介:Variousagriculturalcropresiduesincludingcornstover,corncob,andsorghumstalkwithamoisturecontentof75wt%weresubjectedtoalongpretreatment(12-60h)withsupercriticalCO2(scCO2),atlowtemperature(50-80℃)andapressureof17.5-25.0Mpa.Thesugaryieldsfromtheenzymatichydrolysis(EH)ofthepretreatedsampleswereasmuchasthree-tofourfoldgreaterthanthoseaffordedbytherawmaterials.However,whenpretreatmentwasconductedwithinashorttime(e.g.0.5h),aspreviouslyreportedintheliterature,onlyaslightincreaseintheEHsugaryieldswasobserved.TheproposedscCO2pretreatmentmechanismdemonstratedtheroleofmoistureinthesystem.Wetting,softening,andswellingwereobservedtomainlyaffectthelignocellulosewhenasuitableamountofwaterwasadded.Finally,thesampleswereanalysedbyX-raydiffractionandscanningelectronmicroscopy,beforeandafterpretreatment,toinvestigatethechangesinthemicroscopicstructureofthebiomass.

  • 标签: LIGNOCELLULOSE scCO2 PRETREATMENT ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS SUGAR
  • 简介:Thispaperreportstwolanthanidecomplexesofformula(C9H7)Ln(C8H8)·(THF)2whereLnisProrNd,C9H7isindenyl,andC8H8iscyclooctatetraene(COT).ThecomplexeswerepreparedbythereactionofLnCl3withK(C9H7)andK2(C8H8)inTHF.(C9H7)Pr(C8H8)·(THF)2crystallizesinTHFat-15℃inthemonoclinicspacegroupP21:withunitcelldimensionsa=8.446(0),b=10.083(2),c=13.407(3),β=105.48(1)°,V=1100.43(35)3,Dc=1.52g/cm3andZ=2.ThefinalRvalueis0.033,Rwvalueis0.030,respectively.In(C9H7)Pr(C8H8)·(THF)2afive-memberedringcentroidofC9H7,theC8H8ringcentroidandthetwooxygenatomsfromthetwoTHFmoleculesformadistortedtetrahedralgeometryaroundthemetal.

  • 标签: complexes monoclinic membered C8H8)Ln C8H8)Pr C9H7