简介:摘要目的观察不同浓度的罗哌卡因复合芬太尼用于产妇硬膜外自控镇痛的临床效果。方法180例拟行硬膜外分娩镇痛的初产妇随机分为六组,每组30例,分别给予盐酸罗哌卡因0.075%(A组)、0.1%(B组)、0.125%(C组)、0.15%(D组)以及甲磺酸罗哌卡因0.1428%(E组)、甲磺酸罗哌卡因0.119%(F组)+1μg/ml芬太尼进行硬膜外镇痛,VAS评分≤3分认为镇痛有效。记录各组产妇的镇痛有效率,第一、二产程时间、运动阻滞评分、新生儿Apgar评分以及不良反应等指标。结果A、B、C、D、E、F组产妇镇痛有效率分别为70%、83%、87%、90%、83%、80%,B、C、D、E、F组高于A组(P≤0.05),D组有1例发生运动阻滞(Bromage评分为1分)。结论0.075~0.15%罗哌卡因复合1μg/ml芬太尼能够为产妇提供安全可靠的镇痛。
简介:Inthisstudy,resistancespotweldabilityof180gradebakehardeningsteel(BH180),7123gradeinterstitialfreesteel(IF7123)and304gradeausteniticstainlesssteel(AISI304L)witheachotherwasinvestigated.Inthejoiningprocess,electrodepressureandweldcurrentwerekeptconstantandsixdifferentweldtimewerechosen.Microstructure,microhardness,tensile-shearpropertiesandfracturetypesofresistancespotweldedjointswereexamined.Inordertocharacterizethemetallurgicalstructureoftheweldedjoint,themicrostructuralprofilewasdeveloped,andtherelationshipbetweenmechanicalpropertiesandmicrostructurewasdetermined.Thechangeofweldtime,nuggetdiameter,theHAZ(heataffectedzone)widthandtheelectrodeimmersiondepthwerealsoinvestigated.WeldedjointswereexaminedbySEM(scanningelectronmicroscopy)imagesoffracturesurface.Asaresultoftheexperiment,itwasdeterminedthatwithincreasingweldtime,tensileshearloadbearingcapacity(TLBC)increasedwithweldtimeupto25cycleandtwotypesoftearingoccurred.ItwasalsodeterminedthatwhilethefailureoccurredfromIFsideattheBH180+IF7123joint,itoccurredfromtheBH180sideattheBH180+AISI304Ljoint.
简介:Thedeuteronisalooselyboundstateoftwonucleons.Itisnaturaltoexpectotherboundstatescomposedoftwohadrons,thatis,hadronicmolecularstates[1].AftertheobservationbytheBelleCollaboration,theX(3872)wasrelatedtoalooselyboundstateofDˉDimmediatelyduetothefactthatitsmassisneartheDˉDthreshold.Recently,theBelleCollaborationannouncedtwochargedbottomonium-likestructuresZb(10610)andZb(10650)neartheBˉBandBˉBthresholds[2].TheanalysisoftheangulardistributionindicatedbothZb(10610)andZb(10650)favorIG(JP)=1+(1+).AstructureZc(3900)closetotheDˉDthresholdwasalsoobservedbytheBESIIIcollaborationinthedecayofY(4260),Y(4260)!+??J=[3].
简介:摘要:对于投用较早的装置,早期双端支撑机泵大多采用分体式轴承箱,运行初期机泵状态良好,但随着运行周期变长,检修次数增多。轴承体各部位间隙及轴承体刚度很难再保证机泵运行的要求。对轴承体进行改造,保证机泵整体的刚度要求,避免重复维修,确保机泵平稳运行具有重大意义。
简介:Experimentsonlowerhybridwave(LHW)couplingwereinvestigatedintheHT-7tokamak.GoodcouplingofLHWplasmahasbeendemonstratedatdifferentconditionsintheHT-7tokamak.RelevantresultshaveprovedthatLHW-plasmacouplingisaffectedbythephasedifferencebetweenadjacentwaveguides.Furthermore,theedgedensityaroundthegrillandrelevantcouplingcanbeadjustedbychangingtheplasmalineaveragedensityorthegapvaluebetweentheLHgrillandthelastclosedfluxsurfaces(LCFS).ItisfoundthatthecouplingofLHWsbecomespoorwhentheedgedensityaroundtheLHgrillislargeenoughintheHT-7tokamak,andthatcouplingremainsgoodwithaproperedgedensity.WithincreasingLHWpower,itisalsofoundthatthereflectioncoefficients(RCs)increaseduetonon-lineareffectsunderconditionsoflowedgerecycling,butcandecreaseunderhighedgerecycling.Theedgedensitydependsmainlyonthecompetitionbetweentheponderomotiveforce(PMF)andtheedgerecyclingintensityintheHT-7tokamak.
简介:SawtoothactivityonHT-7tokamakhasbeeninvestigatedexperimentallymainlybyusingsoftx-raydiodearrayandmagneticprobes.Theirbehaviorsandoccurrencesarecorrelatedcloselytothedischargeconditions:theelectrondensityNe,theelectrontemperatureTe,thesafetyfactorqaonplasmaboundaryandwallconditionetc.Whencentralline-averagedelectrondensityNe(0)isover2.0×1013cm-3,majorsawtoothactivityemergeswithaperiodofupto6.5msandafluctuationamplitudeofupto2~30%ofSXRradiationsignal.Insomecasessuchasthesafetyfactorbetween4.2~4.7andZeff=3.0~6.0,amonstersawtoothactivityoftenemergeswithoutapparentdeteriorationofplasmaconfinementandwithoutmajordisruption.Duringtheseevents,abundantMHDphenomenaareobservedincludingpartialsawtoothoscillations.Inthispaper,theobservedsawtoothbehaviorsandtheirdependenceontheandtheirdependencedensityNeandwallconditioninohmicallyheatedplasmaareintroduced,theresultsarediscussedandpresented.
简介:TheICRF(IonCyclotronRangeFrequency)cleaningtechniquehasbeenusedasaroutinewallcleaningmethodintheHT-7superconductingtokamak.Inawiderangeoftoroidalfield,thcremovalrateofresidualgasbyICRFcleaningwasabouttwentytimeshigherthanthatofglowdischargecleaning(GDC).AtdifferentgaspressureandRFpowerlevels,theICRFcleaningisstudiedcarcfully.Agoodimpurityclcaningeffectandaveryhighhydrogenremovalratewereobtained.Theremovalrateofhydrogenby5kWICRFcleaningachievedwas1.6×10-5Torr.1/s.AndtherelationshipsamongpressureP,outgassingrateQ,atomiclayersLabsorbedonsurfaceandthecleaningmodewerediscussedbriefly.
简介:Thispaperreportsforthefirsttimeanexperimentalstudyonthepowerdepositionprofileoftheioncyclotronrangefrequencies(ICRF)powerdepositingonelectronsinHT-7.ThefastFouriertransform(FFT)analysisandthebreakinslope(BIS)methodareutilizedtoobtaintheinformationofthepowerdeposition.Theresultsindicatethattheelectronswereheateddirectly,andtheelectronsabsorbedaround20%oftheinputpowerofthedischargeofinterest.
简介:依据光纤波导中的电磁场传输基本理论,计算了光纤波导中的电磁场分布、约束系数及色散系数随折射率的变化关系,开展了γ射线对融石英材料及色散位移光纤的辐射实验。实验验证了理论计算结果,得到了折射率及色散系数随吸收剂量的变化关系。计算及实验结果均表明:1)光纤的折射率随吸收剂量的增加而增大,辐射效应使电子密度增大是折射率改变的主要因素。2)折射率的变化会引起传输模式的场强分布变化,从而导致光纤的辐射感生波导损耗;在吸收剂量0~2000Gy内,光纤仍满足弱导边界条件,能够维持对传输模式的约束。3)光纤的色散系数随吸收剂量的增加而增大,在吸收剂量0~500Gy内,光纤色散增加量呈逐渐饱和趋势;暴露在核辐射环境中的长距离光纤,其快脉冲光波信号将产生展宽畸变。
简介:摘要:组合导航的模式非常多,导航系统已经打破同一种制式的工作模式,工作模式的组合给导航系统的使用带来困难,影响导航系统的精确性。在导航系统中,由于受到长波电波的影响,其传播受到多种地理因素的影响,使得原有的差分有效性的判断方式难以做好合理的判断,需要提出有效的差分判断方式,综合考虑各方面因素,通过相应的测试验证其有效性。本文对长波导航系统在通信、导航以及授时能力等方面的拓展应用做出分析,开展深层次的探讨活动。